The prime objective of this study is to examine the impact industrial output and financial development on carbon dioxide emissions for a panel 10 newly industrialized countries, namely Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mexico, Philippines, South Africa, Thailand, Turkey. empirical analysis was conducted between 1982 2019 by employing various estimation tests techniques. different accou...

This paper considers the equilibrium positions of $n$ particles in one dimension. Two forces act on particles; a nonlocal repulsive particle-interaction force and an external which pushes them to impenetrable barrier. While continuum limit as $n \to \infty$ is known for certain class potentials, numerical simulations show that discrete boundary layer appears at barrier, i.e., $o(n)$ do not fit ...