In this study, a multifunctional poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF) membrane was developed through chemical binding with ZnO-Ag nanocomposites to increase wastewater treatment efficiency. The unique characteristics of endowed the high surface hydrophilicity, organic/bio fouling resistance, and photocatalytic antibacterial activity. significantly decreased water contact angle increased under-water...

Recently, osmotic distillation (OD) has emerged as an alternative process for the concentration and purification of heat sensitive components. However, OD performance was severely affected by membrane fouling wetting, which could be minimized through surface roughness creation energy modification. This study incorporated silica nanoparticles coated tridecafluro-1,1,2,2-tetrahydrooctyl-1-trietho...

In this article, we describe the synthesis of new and ion-selective nanofiltration (NF) membranes using polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) nanofibers and hyperbranched polyethylenimine (PEI) as building blocks. These new nanofibrous composite (NFC) membranes consist of crosslinked hyperbranched PEI networks supported by PVDF nanofibrous scaffolds that are electrospun onto commercial PVDF microfiltr...

Entrapment of methane-producing microorganisms between semi-permeable synthetic membranes in a multi-layer membrane bioreactor (MMBR) was studied and compared to the digestion capacity of a free-cell digester, using a hydraulic retention time of one day and organic loading rates (OLR) of 3.08, 6.16, and 8.16 g COD/L·day. The reactor was designed to retain bacterial cells with uprising plug flow...

The crystallization behavior of poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) in a poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF)/PCL blend as well as on a highly orientated PVDF substrate was studied by means of POM, DSC and TEM. The results show that the miscibility of the PVDF/PCL blend and the spherulitic morphology of PVDF varies with the blend ratio. For all the compositions, the pre-existing PVDF crystals accelerated th...

In this study, polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) ultrafiltration membranes were prepared via immersion precipitation method using a mixture of two solvents triethyl phosphate (TEP) and dimethylacetamide (DMAc), which had different affinities with the nonsolvent (water). Properties of the prepared membranes were characterized using scanning electron microscope (SEM) and contact angle and membrane p...

Agilent Captiva Premium PES syringe filters are evaluated and compared to other suppliers’ PES and PVDF syringe filters for the risk of losing protein during filtration. Captiva Premium PES syringe filters demonstrate low protein binding with excellent recovery for biological samples, especially for ‘sticky’ proteins at low concentrations. In addition, an assessment of filter extractables on LC...

Agilent Captiva Premium PES syringe filters are evaluated and compared to other suppliers’ PES and PVDF syringe filters for the risk of losing protein during filtration. Captiva Premium PES syringe filters demonstrate low protein binding with excellent recovery for biological samples, especially for ‘sticky’ proteins at low concentrations. In addition, an assessment of filter extractables on LC...

Advances in industrial ecology, desalination, and resource recovery have established that industrial wastewater, seawater, and brines are important and largely untapped sources of critical metals and elements. A Grand Challenge in metal recovery from industrial wastewater is to design and synthesize high capacity, recyclable and robust chelating ligands with tunable metal ion selectivity that c...