نتایج جستجو برای: pvl

تعداد نتایج: 1306  

2008
Wenbin Deng

P eriventricular leukomalacia (PVL) is the predominant form of brain injury and the leading known cause of cerebral palsy and cognitive deficits in premature infants. The number of low-birth-weight infants who survive to demonstrate these neurologic deficts is increasing. Magnetic resonance imaging–based neuroimaging techniques provide greater diagnostic sensitivity for PVL than does head ultra...

2014
Gregory Hartlage Salim Hayek Vasilis Babaliaros Patricia Keegan Vinod Thourani Stamatios Lerakis

Background Despite extensive pre-procedure evaluation, greater than mild paravalvular leak (PVL) occurs in over 10% of patients undergoing transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) and is associated with worse outcomes. Echocardiography, the standard method of imaging PVL, often has limited utility due to frequently multiple eccentric regurgitant jets. Acoustic shadowing from the valve sten...

ژورنال: :مجله دانشکده پزشکی اصفهان 0
سید اصغر هوایی استاد، گروه میکروب شناسی، دانشکده ی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران مریم احمدپور دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه میکروب شناسی، دانشکده ی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران فرخنده پورسینا استادیار، گروه میکروب شناسی، دانشکده ی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران میثم روزبهانی دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه میکروب شناسی، دانشکده ی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران بهناز اسدبیگی دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه میکروب شناسی، دانشکده ی پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

مقدمه: لکوسیدین پنتون ولنتین (pvl یا panton-valentine leukocidin) یک توکسین گاما است که توسط استافیلوکوکوس اورئوس تولید می شود. این توکسین ضد غشای خارجی سلول های پلی مورفونوکلئور، مونوسیت ها و ماکروفاژها عمل می کند و باعث افزایش قدرت نفوذ پذیری غشای سلولی و در نتیجه، تخریب لکوسیت ها و نکروز بافت می شود. هدف از این مطالعه، بررسی میزان شیوع ایزوله های استافیلوکوکوس اورئوس pvl مثبت و تعیین الگوی م...

Journal: :jundishapur journal of microbiology 0
hossein motamedi department of biology, shahid chamran university, ahvaz, ir iran; department of biology, shahid chamran university, ahvaz, ir iran. tel: +98-6133331045, fax: +98-6133331045 seyyed soheil rahmat abadi department of biology, shahid chamran university, ahvaz, ir iran seyyed mojtaba moosavian department of microbiology, jundishapur university of medical sciences, ahvaz, ir iran maryam torabi department of microbiology, jundishapur university of medical sciences, ahvaz, ir iran

materials and methods fifty mrsa isolates were collected from 200 clinical samples from three different educational hospitals in ahvaz, iran, and identified by biochemical tests including catalase, oxidase, tube coagulase, mannitol fermentation, and sensitivity to furazolidone, resistance to bacitracin, pyr test and voges-proskauer test. their resistance to methicillin was evaluated using the d...

Journal: :American family physician 2001
E Mylonakis M Paliou J D Rich

The polymerase chain reaction assay, branched DNA assay and nucleic acid sequence-based amplification assay quantitate human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) RNA levels. Plasma viral load (PVL) testing has become a cornerstone of HIV disease management. Initiation of antiretroviral drug therapy is usually recommended when the PVL is 10,000 to 30,000 copies per mL or when CD4+ T-lymphocyte counts ar...

Journal: :The Israel Medical Association journal : IMAJ 2012
Ronella Marom Ronit Lubetzky Francis B Mimouni Haim Bassan Liat Ben Sira Irit Berger Shaul Dollberg Dror Mandel

BACKGROUND Infants with severe intraventricular-periventricular hemorrhage (IVH) have higher absolute nucleated red blood cell counts (aNRBC) at birth (a marker of intrauterine hypoxia) than controls. Periventricular leukomalacia (PVL) is known to be associated with prenatal and postnatal events. Whether PVL is also linked to intrauterine hypoxia is unknown. OBJECTIVES To test the hypothesis ...

Journal: :Journal of clinical microbiology 2014
Luke C Swenson Bryan Cobb Anna Maria Geretti P Richard Harrigan Mario Poljak Carole Seguin-Devaux Chris Verhofstede Marc Wirden Alessandra Amendola Jurg Boni Thomas Bourlet Jon B Huder Jean-Claude Karasi Snjezana Zidovec Lepej Maja M Lunar Odette Mukabayire Rob Schuurman Janez Tomazic Kristel Van Laethem Linos Vandekerckhove Annemarie M J Wensing

Low-level viremia during antiretroviral therapy and its accurate measurement are increasingly relevant. Here, we present an international collaboration of 4,221 paired blood plasma viral load (pVL) results from four commercial assays, emphasizing the data with low pVL. The assays compared were the Abbott RealTime assay, the Roche Amplicor assay, and the Roche TaqMan version 1 and version 2 assa...

Journal: :Archives of disease in childhood 1986
J Q Trounce N Rutter M I Levene

Two hundred very low birthweight infants were prospectively scanned to ascertain the incidence of periventricular leucomalacia (PVL) and haemorrhage. Before collection of data, clear definitions of ultrasound abnormalities believed to represent PVL and intraventricular haemorrhage were described. These referred to small and moderate intraventricular haemorrhage, paenchymal haemorrhage, and PVL,...

2014
Stefan Monecke Elke Müller Olivia Simona Dorneanu Teodora Vremeră Ralf Ehricht

Romania is one of the countries with the highest prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in the world. To obtain data on affiliation of MRSA to strains and clonal complexes and on the population of methicillin susceptible S. aureus (MSSA), clinical isolates from bloodstream infections, skin and soft tissue infections as well as from screening swabs were collected at hos...

Journal: :Circulation 2013
Stamatios Lerakis Salim S Hayek Pamela S Douglas

397 T ranscatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) is now well-established as the standard of care for patients with severe symptomatic aortic stenosis who are deemed inoperable , 1 and is seen as an alternative treatment option to surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) in a subset of patients with high postoperative mortality. 2 The native valve is typically not removed but instead crushed b...

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