In DUC 2005, the pyramid method for content evaluation was used for the first time in a crosssite evaluation. We discuss the method used in creating pyramid models and performing peer annotation. Analysis of score averages for the peers indicates that the best systems score half as well as humans, and that systems can be grouped into better and worse performers. There were few significant diffe...

In the framework of collecting and identifying of wood fungi of Iran, specimen of cup fungus from wood and debris of conifers was collected. The characteristic features of specimen were as follows: Fruit body cup-shaped, gelatinous, up to 1 cm high and to 1.5 cm wide; bright orange. Fertile surface concave. Spores sausage-shaped, smooth, up to 4-5-celled, 15.5-18 × 4-6 µm. Basidia shaped like a...

the researches have made different explanations about rhytons, but they mostly accepted that “rhyton is a kind of a drinking vessel often in the form of an animal, having two holes for pouring water.” rhytons were used in iran from forth millennium b.c. to the end of sasanian period. the animals that are used are of two different kinds: imaginary animals or the real animals. diversity of the sh...

Halyomorpha halys (Stål) is an invasive pest that attacks numerous crops. For growers to make informed management decisions against H. halys, an effective monitoring tool must be in place. We evaluated various trap designs baited with the two-component aggregation pheromone of H. halys and synergist and deployed in commercial apple orchards. We compared our current experimental standard trap, a...

A mirror pyramid consists of a set of planar mirror faces arranged around an axis of symmetry and inclined to form a pyramid. By strategically positioning a number of conventional cameras around a mirror pyramid, the viewpoints of the cameras’ mirror images can be located at a single point within the pyramid and their optical axes pointed in different directions to effectively form a virtual ca...

This paper presents a novel image representation, which incorporates the principles of Laplacian Pyramid into the irregular graph pyramid. The drawback of the regular Laplacian Pyramid is their lack to keep the topological structure of the image, due to the contraction process in building the Gaussian Pyramid. Irregular graph pyramid is able to hierarchically represent the topological structure...

We present a new supervised framework that learns to estimate automatic Pyramid scores and uses them for optimizationbased extractive multi-document summarization. For learning automatic Pyramid scores, we developed a method for automatic training data generation which is based on a genetic algorithm using automatic Pyramid as the fitness function. Our experimental evaluation shows that our new...

The pyramid network is a hierarchy structure based on meshes. Chen et al. in 2004 proposed a new hierarchy structure, called the enhanced pyramid network, by replacing each mesh at layer greater than one of the pyramid network with a torus. This investigation demonstrates that the enhanced pyramid network with two faulty edges is Hamiltonian. The result is optimal because both edge connectivity...

The effect of separation distance between turbines on overall cluster performance were simulated using computational fluid dynamics software and we found that at a equivalent to two rotors, there was an improvement +8.06% in the average compared single, isolated turbine. A very small noted 12 rotor diameters. performances three individual pyramid- inverted pyramid-shaped vertical axis wind turb...