We comment on the conformal boundary states of the c=1 free boson theory on a circle which do not preserve the U(1) symmetry. We construct these Virasoro boundary states at a generic radius by a simple asymmetric shift orbifold acting on the fundamental boundary states at the self-dual radius. We further calculate the boundary entropy and find that the Virasoro boundary states at irrational rad...

We prove that a space is quotient π-image of a locally separable metric space if and only if it has a πand double cs∗cover. We also investigate quotient π-s-images of locally separable metric spaces.

In this paper, we introduce the notion of double-framed fuzzy quotient lattice in a fuzzy lattice and then some basic properties are investigated. Characterizations of double-framed fuzzy quotient lattices are given. Using a collection of lattices, a double framed fuzzy quotient lattice is established. The notion of fuzzy quotient lattice relation on the family of all I double-framed fuzzy sub ...

It is shown that certain weak-base structures on a topological space give a D-space. This solves the question by A.V. Arhangel’skii of when quotient images of metric spaces are D-spaces. A related result about symmetrizable spaces also answers a question of Arhangel’skii. Theorem. Any symmetrizable space X is a D-space (hereditarily). Hence, quotient mappings, with compact fibers, from metric s...

Azad [1] introduced the concepts of fuzzy semi-open sets and fuzzy semi-continuous mappings. Fuzzy α-open sets and fuzzy α-continuous functions were introduced by Mashhour et. al. [4] and Singal et. al. [6] respectively. The concepts of fuzzy pre-open sets and fuzzy pre-continuous mappings were introduced by Bin Sahana [2]. In this paper the concepts of fuzzy α-quotient maps, fuzzy semi quotien...