Supervision and control in the organization is an activity that must be implemented. This carried out to check implementation of tasks have been set previous planning process. Then find whether there are irregularities, or deficiencies implementation. If is, revisions will made its So function controlling improve get good control, it necessary a conceptual plan. The purpose this writing examine...

interrogation of quran means to ask question in presence of quran and asking of it to utterance and answer. this word first time has been brought up by imam ali (peace be upon him). religious scholars have used it generally to exegesis of quran to quran, paraphrase, subjective exegesis and deduction from quran. all of these applications consists one of the several aspects of interrogation. inte...

the views of the thinkers about the position of the quran are different. some of them believes quran as a” miracle” and others as a”divine” book. the latter group thinks, the verses of the quran don’t confirm the theological thought of miraclousness. also, some scholars to confront to the “sarfah” theory, relied on “ijma al-ommah”. therefore the role of quran, as the original source of “miracle...

protein memories are novel technologies which use the hidden abilities of bacteria proteins and biological molecules in order to the electronic processes. four decades before baceriorhdopsin ( br) protein was extracted from the membrane of halobacerinum salina rum found in high salt water depositions after its original discovery in 1967. in this study, for immobilizing the protein a film has be...

This article presents a summary of existing codes of media ethics and analyzes their impact on mass media practices. It then attempts to develop an Islamic perspective of mass media ethics by focusing on the moral guidelines provided by Quran and the tradition of Prophet Muhammad (the Sunnah). The paper also examines the issues, problems, and challenges in operationalizing these guidelines into...

The concept of Public Relations (PR) is widely applied in a great diversity of institutions or organizations and it is considered as a powerful instrument to gain the mutual understanding and reciprocal benefits from stakeholders. This paper attempts to offer the certainly important principles and objectives of Islamic Public Relations (IPR), as well as to explore its features and characteristi...

the principles of quran interpretation are amongst the most important issues in the field of quran studies. these principles have always been addressed by both quran researchers, admirers and especially by notable interpreters. principles of interpretation are axioms and basic beliefs that quran interpretation stands on them. these beliefs and propositions affect the very principle of the possi...