BACKGROUND In patients with pulmonary artery hypertension (PAH), right ventricular pressure overload eventually causes right heart failure (RHF), leading to a poor prognosis. Right atrial (RA) overload and RA dysfunction occur in patients with PAH-complicated RHF. OBJECTIVES We evaluated RA function using right atrial longitudinal strain (RALS) by two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiogr...

We determined nasal peak flow using a peak flowmeter with a face mask (PALROD peak expiratory flowmeter) and nasal airway patency with an anterior rhinomanometer (Nihon Koden MPR-1100) at a minimum time interval in the same individual. We compared the values obtained by two kinds of measurements to evaluate the usefulness of the peak flowmeter for nasal airway patency. In this study, the nasal ...

Characterising the organic and microbial matrix of water are key issues in ensuring a safe potable water supply. Current techniques only confirm water quality retrospectively via laboratory analysis of discrete samples. Whilst such analysis is required for regulatory purposes, it would be highly beneficial to monitor water quality in-situ in real time, enabling rapid water quality assessment an...

Altimetric performance of Global Navigation Satellite System - Reflectometry (GNSS-R) instruments depends on receiver’s bandwidth and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR). The altimetric delay is usually computed from the time difference between peak direct signal waveform maximum derivative reflected waveform. Dual-frequency data gathered by airborne Microwave Interferometric Reflectometer (MIR) in Bas...

rheum turkestanicum janischew. (polygonaceae) is a plant that grows in central asia and in north-east of iran. traditionally, people use roots of r. turkestanicum as an anti-diabetic and anti-hypertensive as well as anticancer agent. in this study the cytotoxicity and apoptogenic properties of ethyl acetate (etoac), n-hexane and h2o extracts from rheum turkestanicum janischew. (polygonaceae) ro...

OBJECTIVE To detect and characterise rapid temporal changes in the left ventricular response to exercise in patients with ischaemic heart disease and to relate these changes to the functional severity of coronary artery disease. BACKGROUND The gamma camera does not allow the detection of rapid changes in cardiac function during exercise radionuclide ventriculography, the monitoring of which m...

The physicochemical, thermal, pasting and gel textural properties of corn starches from different corn varieties (African Tall, Ageti, Early Composite, Girja, Navjot, Parbhat, Partap, Pb Sathi and Vijay) were studied. Amylose content and swelling power of corn starches ranged from 16.9% to 21.3% and 13.7 to 20.7 g/g, respectively. The enthalpy of gelatinization (DHgel) and percentage of retrogr...

The mechanism responsible for the attenuated heart rate (HR) response to exercise in patients with congestive heart failure (CHF) was investigated in 46 normal subjects and 59 patients with CHF stratified by peak exercise oxygen consumption (Vo2). The peak exercise HR and the increment in HR from rest to peak exercise were decreased in CHF patients, and both correlated strongly with peak Vo2 (r...