background: people who have been administrated radiopharmaceuticals could be a source of radiation to their relatives, medical nurses, and people who are in contact with them. the aim of this work was to estimate radiation dose received by nuclear medicine nurses. materials and methods: in this study, the dose rates at various distances of 5 – 100 cm from 70 patients, who were administered diag...

In France, a deep geological disposal for high level radioactive waste (HLW) and intermediate-level long-lived (ILW-LL) called Cigéo is planned to be constructed in Callovo-Oxfordian claystone (COx) formation. The heat released from the HLW packages leads temperature increase host rock, which causes pore pressure essentially due difference between thermal expansion of water solid skeleton. low ...

he topic of radioactive waste generates debate, both publicly and scientifically. Like chemical and other hazardous waste, radioactive waste needs to be dealt with to ensure its safety and its security. Proper management and disposal of most forms of radioactive waste is technically straightforward. A robust safety regime has been developed internationally for managing and disposing of radioact...

introduction: hyperthyroidism is a relatively common disorder caused by different etiologies. graves’ disease, and toxic-nodular goiter (plummer’s disease) are among the most common causes. treatment with radioiodine is considered to be the treatment of choice in many of the patients. higher biological half-life of ¹³¹i in hyperthyroid patients as compared with patients with differentiated thyr...

purpose: to design and manufacture iodine 125 radioactive plaques which can be used in patients with ocular melanoma, and to evaluate the efficacy of plaques in an animal model. methods: this prospective basic study was performed in collaboration with farabi hospital and tehran atomic energy agency. the iodide 125 plaques were designed and manufactured based on the collaborative ocular melanoma...

Phytoremediation of radioactive waste is a process that uses plants to remove, transfer, or immobilize radionuclides from the contaminated soil, sediment, sludge, or water, and it is a useful method for treating large-scale low-level radionuclide contamination. However, there have not been established criteria which can be utilized to screen out suitable plant species that are capable of remedi...

Measurement of regional myocardial blood flow (RMBF) is crucial in experimental studies of myocardial ischemia and reperfusion in dogs. The standard measurement technique uses radioactive microspheres; however, not all institutions are able to dispose of radioactive waste and therefore cannot make use of this method. We tested a new, nonradioactive microsphere, labeled with colors instead of nu...

Radioactive elements occur naturally in the environment. A long-term exposure to the radioactive gas radon (Rn) can lead to lung cancer. In Sweden, 450 cases of lung cancer, mostly among smokers, are registered every year, due to inhalation of radon gas. The ultimate parent element of Rn is uranium (U), which is found in soil and bedrock in varying concentrations. U is also radioactive but caus...

Cesium radioactive isotopes (134Cs and 137Cs) are dangerous to human health due to their long half-life and high solubility in water. Nuclear experiments, wars, and nuclear plant accidents have been the main sources of Cs release into the environment. In recent years, several methods have been introduced for the elimination of Cs radioactive isotopes from contaminated wate...