The interdiction of nuclear materials during illegal transportation requires both detection of radiation and identification of radionuclides in order to distinguish among the various categories of nuclides and their implied threat. Interdiction regimes, based upon available technologies, were developed rapidly after the tragic events of 9-11. In general, a low resolution or "no-resolution" port...

Radioactive disequilibrium of 23Su nuclides is commonly observed in young lavas and has often been used to infer the rates of melting and melt migration. However, previous calculations do not actually include melt transport. Here we explore the behaviour of short-lived radionuclides in a new calculation that includes the fluid dynamics of melt segregation. We emphasize that series disequilibriu...

We employ the $\lambda^3$ regime where a near-single-cycle laser pulse is tightly focused, thus providing highest possible intensity for minimal energy at certain power. The quantum electrodynamics processes in course of interaction ultraintense with solid target are studied via three-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations, revealing generation copious $\gamma$-photons and electron-positron p...

Actinides have widely entered the environment as a result of nuclear accidents and atmospheric weapon testing. These radionuclides, especially uranium, are outstanding radioactive pollutants, due to their high radiotoxicity and long half-lives. In addition to this, since depleted uranium (DU) has been used in the Balkan conflict in 1999, there has been a concern about the possible consequences ...

Large quantities of radionuclides have leaked from the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the surrounding environment. Effective prevention of health hazards resulting from radiation exposure will require the development of efficient and economical methods for decontaminating radioactive wastewater and aquatic ecosystems. Here we describe the accumulation of water-soluble radionuclides ...

In this work we present data on transuranium nuclides 238Pu, 239,240Pu, 241Am, 242Cm and 244Cm in effluents discharged to air (activity concentrations and annually discharged activities of individual radionuclides) from 7 stacks in 2004-2009. In the effluents discharged to air from one stack low activities of transuranium nuclides were observed throughout the studied period. Transuranium nuclid...

Large-scale transmutation of radioactive waste, that might be in plenty produced in consequence of industrial reprocessing the irradiated nuclear fuel, would be based, most probably, on applying of intense neutron fluxes (both thermalized and fast) provided by fission reactors and accelerator-driven target-blankets, A lack of the reliable experimental data concerning some bothering nuclides mak...