We investigated the genetic diversity, extent of recombination, natural selection, and population divergence of Ralstonia solanacearum samples obtained from sources worldwide. This plant pathogen causes bacterial wilt in many crops and constitutes a serious threat to agricultural production due to its very wide host range and aggressiveness. Five housekeeping genes, dispersed around the chromos...

Cultivated potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.), domesticated from wild Solanum species native to the Andes of southern Peru, possess a diverse gene pool representing more than 100 tuber-bearing relatives (Solanum section Petota). A diversity panel of wild species, landraces, and cultivars was sequenced to assess genetic variation within tuber-bearing Solanum and the impact of domestication on genom...

Ralstonia mannitolilytica is a gram negative soil bacterium. Ralstonia infection though rare, has become the emerging nosocomial pathogens in hospital settings. Various clinical manifestations had been described as well as the mode of transmission. Despite its low virulence factor, it is able to survive under harsh condition and this may potentially cause significant morbidity and mortality esp...

بررسی رابطه‌ی بین گروه‌های غذایی و دریافت درشت مغذی‌ها ریزمغذی‌ها با افزایش ریسک PCOS در زنان 20-40 ساله مراجعه‌کننده به بیمارستان صارم شهر تهران

The phytopathogenic bacterium Ralstonia solanacearum requires motility for full virulence, and its flagellin is a candidate pathogen-associated molecular pattern that may elicit plant defenses. Boiled extracts from R. solanacearum contained a strong elicitor of defense-associated responses. However, R. solanacearum flagellin is not this elicitor, because extracts from wild-type bacteria and fli...

ABSTRACT The genetic diversity of Ralstonia solanacearum strains isolated from ginger (Zingiber officinale) growing on the island of Hawaii was determined by analysis of amplified fragment length polymorphisms (AFLPs). Initially 28 strains of R. solanacearum collected from five host plant species worldwide were analyzed by AFLP. A second analysis was conducted on 55 R. solanacearum strains coll...

Ralstonia solanacearum is an extremely destructive pathogen able to cause disease in a wide range of host plants. Here we report the draft genome sequences of the strains FJAT-91, FJAT-452 and FJAT-462, isolated from tomato, eggplant, and chili pepper, respectively, in China. In addition to the genome annotation, we performed a search for type-III secreted effectors in these strains, providing ...

مسئله جبر و اختیار از مباحث دراز دامن مهمی ‌است که دیرباز اذهان انسان‌ها را به خود معطوف کرده‌است اندیشمندان در ادیان مکاتب مختلف برابر این مسئلة حیاتی مواضعی اتخاذ کرده‌اند. اصلی مقاله آن است عامری پیرامون چه دیدگاهی کرده‌است؟ فرضیه نظریة یا مطلق دفاع نمی‌کند، بلکه راه بینابین برمی‌گزیند. اهم یافته‌های عبارت‌اند : او برای پاسخ پژوهشی ابتدا تحریر محل نزاع می‌کند میان دو حیثیت شیء اعتبار ذاتش غی...