نتایج جستجو برای: rand

تعداد نتایج: 3946  

2008
BARBARA O. WYNN

This product is part of the RAND Health working paper series. RAND working papers are intended to share researchers' latest findings and to solicit informal peer review. They have been approved for circulation by RAND Health but have not been formally edited or peer reviewed. Unless otherwise indicated, working papers can be quoted and cited without permission of the author, provided the source...

Journal: :Phyllomedusa: Journal of Herpetology 2006

Journal: :Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice 2012

2010
ANITA CHANDRA Anita Chandra

TESTIMONY This product is part of the RAND Corporation testimony series. RAND testimonies record testimony presented by RAND associates to federal, state, or local legislative committees; government-appointed commissions and panels; and private review and oversight bodies. The RAND Corporation is a nonprofit research organization providing objective analysis and effective solutions that address...

Journal: :Lecture Notes in Computer Science 2022

We present RAND, an input-output relational abstract domain that expresses relations between values of non-recursive algebraic data types (ADTs), and numeric their scalar parts. RAND is parametrised on a user-provided domain, we lift to pairs variables projection paths. It constructed as disjunctive completion reduced product domains for relations, equalities, cases variant constructors. Using ...

Journal: :Rand health quarterly 2015
Barbara O Wynn Lane F Burgette Andrew W Mulcahy Edward N Okeke Ian Brantley Neema Iyer Teague Ruder Ateev Mehrotra

The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) uses the resource-based relative value scale to pay physicians and other practitioners for professional services. The work values measure the relative levels of professional time and intensity (physical effort, skills, and stress) associated with providing services. CMS asked RAND to develop a model to validate the work values using external da...

2015
Grant R. Martsolf David I. Auerbach Aziza Arifkhanova

This document and trademark(s) contained herein are protected by law. This representation of RAND intellectual property is provided for noncommercial use only. Unauthorized posting of this publication online is prohibited. Permission is given to duplicate this document for personal use only, as long as it is unaltered and complete. Permission is required from RAND to reproduce, or reuse in anot...

Journal: :IJAC 2010
Jean-Camille Birget

We study the monoid generalizationMk,1 of the Thompson-Higman groups, and we characterize the Rand the L-preorder ofMk,1. Although Mk,1 has only one non-zero J -class and k−1 non-zero D-classes, the Rand the L-preorder are complicated; in particular, <R is dense (even within an L-class), and <L is dense (even within an R-class). We study the computational complexity of the Rand the L-preorder. ...

2012
Eva Armengol Àngel García-Cerdaña

The Rand index is a measure commonly used to compare crisp partitions. Campello (2007) and Hüllermeier and Rifqi (2009) respectively, proposed two extensions of this index capable to compare fuzzy partitions. These approaches are useful when continuous values of attributes are discretized using fuzzy sets. In previous works we experimented with these extensions and compared their accuracy with ...

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