نتایج جستجو برای: ray scattering

تعداد نتایج: 402777  

1997
K. Pressl M. Kriechbaum M. Steinhart P. Laggner

A compact high pressure cell and its control environment designed for smalland wide-angle x-ray scattering experiments under hydrostatic pressure up to 3000 bar and temperatures between 220 °C and 180 °C are described. With this system x-ray scattering experiments can be performed at constant pressure and temperature with a conventional laboratory x-ray source and it can be easily modified to c...

Journal: :Physical review letters 2006
B R Maddox A Lazicki C S Yoo V Iota M Chen A K McMahan M Y Hu P Chow R T Scalettar W E Pickett

We present resonant inelastic x-ray scattering and x-ray emission spectroscopy results on Gd metal to 113 GPa which suggest Kondo-like aspects in the delocalization of 4f electrons. Analysis of the resonant inelastic x-ray scattering data reveals a prolonged and continuous delocalization with volume throughout the entire pressure range, so that the volume-collapse transition at 59 GPa is only p...

2013
M. A. Hossain I. Zegkinoglou Y.-D. Chuang J. Geck B. Bohnenbuck A. G. Cruz Gonzalez H.-H. Wu C. Schüßler-Langeheine D. G. Hawthorn J. D. Denlinger R. Mathieu Y. Tokura S. Satow H. Takagi Y. Yoshida Z. Hussain B. Keimer G. A. Sawatzky A. Damascelli

Resonant elastic x-ray scattering (REXS) is an exquisite element-sensitive tool for the study of subtle charge, orbital, and spin superlattice orders driven by the valence electrons, which therefore escape detection in conventional x-ray diffraction (XRD). Although the power of REXS has been demonstrated by numerous studies of complex oxides performed in the soft x-ray regime, the cross section...

2015
Erik Malmerberg Cheryl A. Kerfeld Petrus H. Zwart

X-ray scattering images collected on timescales shorter than rotation diffusion times using a (partially) coherent beam result in a significant increase in information content in the scattered data. These measurements, named fluctuation X-ray scattering (FXS), are typically performed on an X-ray free-electron laser (XFEL) and can provide fundamental insights into the structure of biological mol...

2002
Y. Ito

We have developed a new Small Angle X-ray Scattering (SAXS) technique by use of reflection geometry for determining particle / pore size distribution in thin film. In order to avoid strong specular reflection, we used offset scan (2θ / θ+δθ) for measuring scattering data. To deal with reflection and refraction at surface and interfaces, we calculated X-ray wave field in the film based on Distor...

2010
E. D. Specht F. J. Walker Wenjun Liu

Single-crystal diffuse X-ray scattering was used to characterize radiation-induced defects in individual grains of a polycrystalline proton-irradiated Fe foil. The grains were probed with an intense 1 microm X-ray beam to demonstrate that both polycrystalline and micrometer-scale samples can be studied with single-crystal-like signal-to-noise. Scattering was measured with an X-ray-sensitive are...

2008
V. Cotroneo

The imaging performance of X-ray optics (expressed in terms of HEW, HalfEnergy-Width) can be severely affected by X-ray scattering caused by the surface roughness of the mirrors. The impact of X-ray scattering has an increasing relevance for increasing photon energy, and can be the dominant problem in a hard X-ray telescope like SIMBOLX. In this work we show how, by means of a novel formalism, ...

Journal: :Journal of synchrotron radiation 2009
Jean Louis Hazemann Olivier Proux Vivian Nassif Hervé Palancher Eric Lahera Cécile Da Silva Aurélien Braillard Denis Testemale Marie Ange Diot Isabelle Alliot William Del Net Alain Manceau Frédéric Gélébart Marc Morand Quentin Dermigny Abhay Shukla

A bent-crystal spectrometer based on the Rowland circle geometry has been installed and tested on the BM30b/FAME beamline at the European Synchrotron Radiation Facility to improve its performances. The energy resolution of the spectrometer allows different kinds of measurements to be performed, including X-ray absorption spectroscopy, resonant inelastic X-ray scattering and X-ray Raman scatteri...

Journal: :Radiation and environmental biophysics 1980
P Zipper H Durchschlag

Malate Synthase, Small-Angle X-Ray Scattering, X-Ray Induced Aggregation, Computer Simula­ tions, Models for the Aggregation Process Malate synthase undergoes an X-ray induced aggregation which can be monitored in situ by small-angle X-ray scattering; the analysis of scattering curves, taken at subsequent stages of aggregation, has led to the establishment of a tentative model for an aggregatio...

2009
A. Nilsson D. Nordlund I. Waluyo N. Huang H. Ogasawara S. Kaya U. Bergmann L.-Å. Näslund H. Öström Ph. Wernet K. J. Andersson T. Schiros L. G. M. Pettersson

Here we present a review of x-ray absorption spectroscopy and x-ray Raman scattering with the perspective to understand the spectra of water including changes with temperature, mass of the water molecule and presence of monovalent ions. The different detection schemes are discussed and it is concluded that transmission x-ray absorption measurements, using a small area where the thickness is uni...

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