In this paper we analyze the influence of technology on level economic and financial crime, using data for 185 countries over 2012–2015 time period controlling many important variables. First, find that average, size crime in low income is about double compared to high countries, while their Research development expenditure (as % GDP) are four times lower than countries. We clear evidence incre...

The public financial management (PFM) changes in Botswana's sector finance are thoroughly reviewed this journal article. study examines the goals, tactics, and effects of PFM reforms budgeting, accounting, procurement using a literature review methodology. report on budgetary discusses current problems implementation concerns. results show that have enhanced control, expenditure management, acc...

BACKGROUND The present study focuses on the program "Medical Insurance for the Poor (MIP)" in Georgia. Under this program, the government purchased coverage from private insurance companies for vulnerable households identified through a means testing system, targeting up to 23% of the total population. The benefit package included outpatient and inpatient services with no co-payments, but had o...

this paper examines the impact of government expenditure on the nigerian economy for the period 1983 - 2012. the government expenditure components used as the explanatory variables in the model are: expenditures on health, education, defense, agriculture and transportation and communication. the gross domestic product (gdp) was used as a parameter for measuring economic growth. in order to esta...

The loss of truck fence reflects the indifference of corporate social responsibility (CSR); meanwhile, it shows the lack of governmental position in CSR construction. Because of the externality of CSR and the real requirement of Chinese social responsibility construction, the government should play a leading role, whose roles should be Regulator, supervisor and facilitator.

Cash holding or the availability of cash is very important in a company so that must have good management system, especially companies are vulnerable to liquidity crisis. This study aims empirically examine effect capital expenditure, growth opportunities, and flow volatility on holdings. The research was conducted property real estate listed Indonesia Stock Exchange with total sample 30 compan...

background it has been shown that trend of achieving to millennium development goal 4 (mdg 4), varies by region and between countries, indicating the possibility of existing different barriers and/or facilitators. objectives this study aimed to evaluate the trend of under five mortality rate (u5mr), and infant mortality rate (imr) and explore the main challenges to reach mdg 4 by 2015. patients...

During the past decade, the military, space programs, and various governmental agencies have progressively developed telemedicine applications and tested them in real and simulated civilian disaster emergencies. This paper reviews the history of telemedicine activities during actual disasters and related situations, provides insight into issues that must be addressed, and summarizes innovations...

Economic growth and health expenditure in Nigeria have become major priorities, there is no doubt that has risen over the years. According to studies, revenue are important factors contribute a country's economic growth. Using pairwise granger causality, study investigated relationship between oil revenue, expenditure, The variables of interest were expenditures, real gross domestic product, co...