This paper presents a cold flow simulation study of a small gas turbine combustor performed using laboratory scale test rig. The main objective of this investigation is to obtain physical insight of the main vortex, responsible for the efficient mixing of fuel and air. Such models are necessary for predictions and optimization of real gas turbine combustors. Air swirler can control the combusto...

Surface transport of inertial particles is investigated by means of the perturbative approach, introduced by Maxey (J. Fluid Mech. 174, 441 (1987)), which is valid in the case the deflections induced on the particle trajectories by the fluid flow can be considered small. We consider a class of compressible random velocity fields, in which the effect of recirculations is modelled by an oscillato...

In order to meet tight emission limits Diesel engines are nowadays equipped with additional hardware components like an exhaust gas recirculation valve and a variable geometry turbocharger. Conventional engine control units use two SISO control loops to regulate the exhaust gas recirculation valve and the variable geometry turbocharger, although their effects are highly coupled. Moreover, these...

These experiments describe the preparation of pure marrow-derived lymphocyte suspensions from the thoracic duct of thymectomized, irradiated rats reconstituted with bone marrow cells. The majority of marrow-derived cells were small lymphocytes morphologically indistinguishable from small lymphocytes in thoracic duct lymph of normal donors. Marrow-derived small lymphocytes (B lymphocytes) were a...

Quantitative cerebral blood flow (CBF) can be obtained from dynamic susceptibility contrast (DSC) MRI using for instance the truncated singular value decomposition (tSVD). Block-circulant SVD and reformulated SVD (rSVD) are modified SVD approaches. The purpose of this study is to compare the different approaches. The optimal truncation thresholds (PSVD) for tSVD and block-circulant SVD are dete...

BACKGROUND A continuous-flow "adult" ventricular assist device (VAD) was modified to support infants and children waiting for heart transplantation. METHODS A centrifugal VAD, designed to flow at 1.5 to 8 L/min, was used as a bridge to transplantation in pediatric patients. In smaller children and infants, a modified recirculation shunt permitted lower flow ranges. In hypoxic patients, an oxy...

WINNING ABSTRACT: Measurement of pulmonary leukocyte margination could be a useful biomarker of lung inflammation in COPD, but analysis is complicated by recirculation of labeled leukocytes. 15 minutes of planar nuclear images were obtained after injecting autologous Tc-labeled leukocytes in 4 never-smoked controls, 6 stable mild/moderate and 2 exacerbating COPD patients. COPD patients were als...