Recurrent pregnancy loss is a common problem in the reproductive age population of women. It can be caused by many different conditions. This addressed international guidelines that take slightly approach to its diagnosis and treatment. The used this review mainly use Royal College Obstetricians Gynaecologists (RCOG), American Society Reproductive Medicine (ASRM) European Human Reproduction Emb...

Recurrent pregnancy loss may be a consequence of an abnormal embryonic karyotype, or maternal factors affecting the endometrium resulting in defective implantation. In order to study the endometrial factors responsible for recurrent pregnancy loss, endometrial biopsy samples should be precisely timed according to the LH surge, and the investigation should be carried out in a non-conception cycl...

Endocrine disorders play a major role in approximately 8% to 12% of recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL). Indeed, the local hormonal milieu is crucial in both embryo attachment and early pregnancy. Endocrine abnormalities, including thyroid disorders, luteal phase defects, polycystic ovary syndrome, hyperprolactinaemia and diabetes have to be evaluated in any case of RPL. Moreover, elevated androgen ...

Background/Aim: Recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL), described as the of two or more pregnancies before 24 weeks pregnancy, remains a concern for both couples and clinicians. Genetic factors tend to be strongly linked reproductive failure among different etiologies. Our goal was determine rates kinds chromosomal defects in who had repeated losses history miscarriage first trimester. Methods: This cr...

Objective. Women with infertility and recurrent miscarriages may have an overlapping etiology. The aim of this study was to compare the pregnancy loss in pregnancies after IVF treatment with spontaneous pregnancies in women with recurrent miscarriages and to assess differences related to cause of infertility. Methods. The outcome from 1220 IVF pregnancies (Group I) was compared with 611 spontan...