A system for handling up to 120 tons/day of municipal refuse has been developed for co-firing with coal in a spreader-stoker boiler at the Colum­ bus, Ohio, Municipal Electric Plant. This system is unique in that the refuse has undergone only shred­ ding to 90 percent minus 4 in. (10 cm) and magnetic separation of ferrous material. The refuse-handling system comprises: (1) a push-pit with a hyd...

The degradation and adsorption behavior of dibutyl phthalate (DBP) in methanogenic phase refuse was investigated through laboratory microcosm experiments. The results showed that the half-life of DBP in the sterilized refuse was 5.9 times higher than in unsterilized samples, but that it decreased by 35.8% when dominant bacterial strains were added. Different concentrations of DBP did not have o...

Municipal solid waste used for landfill becomes stabilized, or aged, some years after placement, and can be safely excavated; the term 'mineralized refuse' is used in this study. The adsorptions of phosphorus, and the nitrification of the mineralized refuse and clay, were investigated by batch incubation. The variation of phosphorus adsorption in the mineralized refuse was fitted to the Freundl...

a new, local agro-industrial waste was valorized by chemical treatment and tested for its ability to remove cationic dye from aqueous solution. tendu (diospyros melanoxylon) leaves refuse, a solid waste from bidi industry which caused disposal problem, was studied as a biosorbent. raw tendu waste (tlr), along with sulfuric acid carbonized tendu waste (tlr-cm) and tendu waste treated with dilute...

In today's contemporary world, rampant urbanization and changes in living standards followed by other factors have made waste management challenges. urban areas, per capita generation increases rapidly over time, its composition varies due to income levels, climatic conditions, social behavior. The present study was designed analyze generation, physical characteristics, household size, of munic...

The total annual flows of elements and energy in tree leaf litter fall and in leaf materials harvested from trees by the leafcutting ant Atta colombica Guerin are compared in order to estimate the fractions of the flows controlled by the ants. Flows of mineral elements through colonies were estimated by determining mineral element content of organic refuse from the colonies which had accumulate...