Modern historiography and nationalism are closely connected to one another. Both had their origins in the final decades of the eighteenth century and were fostered by the same process of far-reaching intellectual change which led to the emergence of a radically new way of thinking about the world and participating in it. It was this change that brought us the unquestionably modern concepts whic...

JOSEPH NEEDHAM, Moulds of understanding. A pattern of natural philosophy, edited by Gary Werskey, London, Allen & Unwin, 1976, 8vo, pp. 320, £7.75. Eleven essays on political and philosophical topics have been gathered together in order to illustrate Needham's social vision. He is well known for his remarkable Science and civilization in China which is still evolving, but preceding it and perme...

JOSEPH NEEDHAM, Moulds of understanding. A pattern of natural philosophy, edited by Gary Werskey, London, Allen & Unwin, 1976, 8vo, pp. 320, £7.75. Eleven essays on political and philosophical topics have been gathered together in order to illustrate Needham's social vision. He is well known for his remarkable Science and civilization in China which is still evolving, but preceding it and perme...

This research sheds light on Western use of educational Ideological State Apparatuses (ISA) as an important weapon to eradicate Native American culture. Although there have been huge Culture and Euro-American oppression Americans, very small is known about the ideological method European oppression. The picture that appears from Louise Erdrich’s LaRose for Europeans, education a tool enlighten ...

Iran and Ethiopia have had bilateral relations for almost two thousand years. These relations were accompanied by cultural exchanges among the people, resulting in the acceptance of both nation’s cultural elements by the other. A thorough knowledge of these cultural exchanges is not only important in understanding the history of the bilateral relations between the two countries; it would also b...

Abstract Nonfictional field recording is a genre of music (sound art) which offers glimpse art beyond our late-capitalist age. The ongoing ecocide we, in state abject detachment, are witnessing and abetting calls out for artists to reconnect reengage with the nonhuman world that has been deemed valueless by civilization. Countering disenchantment nature wrought scientism, human-centrism, above ...