the people’s republic of china is an ever rising world power and islamic republic of iran is one of the most powerful countries in the persian gulf region. the ever increasing world needs for oil and the role of iran and persian gulf in satisfying this need has made these relations more significant. the foreign policy of the fifth generation of leadership in people’s republic of china towards t...

AIMS The aim of the survey was to establish whether PTSD is present among Polish soldiers returning from a one-year deployment to Iraq and an analysis of its individual symptoms. METHODS Sixty soldiers were examined, including 30 who returned from the Iraqi mission and 30 who remained in Poland. Five analysing devices were used: (IPSA), (STAI), (BDI), a PTSD questionnaire and a socio-demograp...

Salman Rawaf discusses the implications of the most recent estimate of excess deaths associated with the Iraq war and subsequent occupation in the context of the current situation in Iraq. Please see later in the article for the Editors' Summary.

Dust particles have dangerous impacts on human health, the environment, and the economy. Recently dust storms, originating from Arabian countries, have increased remarkably, affecting western and central parts of Iran.HYSPLIT model and the mean monthly maps of AAI (Absorbing Aerosol Index), surface skin temperature, and top soil layer moisture from OMI (Ozone Measurement Instrument) have been u...

In modern conditions of development both budgetary relations in the Republic Iraq particular, and general country's economy, a number problems difficult situations arise that need to be solved. The excess expenditure item over income contributes formation budget defi- cit, which creates for state identify additional sources financing level deficit. trying minimize its costs depending on geopoli...

the eight year war between iran and iraq is a sensitive and critical period in iran's foreign policy; particularly towards the european community. accordingly and in spite of the fact that the foundations of the new regime in iran have not been consolidated a full scale war ,was imposed on iran, overshadowing all policies and plans including iran's foreign policy. this paper tries to ...

Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical university ATU, is one of the newly established academic institutions in Republic Iraq. Since its emergence 2014, presently keen to secure position among other internationally be a well recognized institutions, thereby addressing all sustainable goals and related challenges futuristic development schemes. These include developing existing educational programs schemes...

Understanding the effects of information technology infrastructure flexibility (ITIF) and behavioural biases on investment decisions will help investors make more informed choices. Due to a lack decision-maker biases, Iraqi universities' IT is not well developed, resulting in low performance. However, few studies look into causes this phenomenon. This study aimed investigate impact ITIF decisio...