The prevailing labor market models assume that minimum wages do not affect the labor supply schedule. We challenge this view in this paper by showing experimentally that minimum wages have significant and lasting effects on subjects’ reservation wages. The temporary introduction of a minimum wage leads to a rise in subjects’ reservation wages which persists even after the minimum wage has been ...

<span>One of the major problems that faces any wireless communication system apply multicarrier modulation technology is large Peak-to-Average Power Ratio (PAPR). There are divers PAPR reduction methods to solve this problem. Tone Reservation (TR) scheme one most famous techniques in which a peak cancelling signal added original such way will reduce. Companding another easy technique comp...

Spectrum reservation is emerging as one of the potential solutions to cater for the communication needs of massive number of wireless Internet of Things (IoT) devices with reliability constraints particularly in mission-critical scenarios. In most mission-critical systems, the true utility of a reservation may not be completely known ahead of time as the unforseen events might not be completely...

We study the regulation of one-way station-based vehicle sharing systems through parking reservation policies. We measure the performance of these systems in terms of the total excess travel time of all users caused as a result of vehicle or parking space shortages. We devise mathematical programming based bounds on the total excess travel time of vehicle sharing systems under any passive regul...

Status of This Memo This document specifies an Internet standards track protocol for the Internet community, and requests discussion and suggestions for improvements. Please refer to the current edition of the "Internet Official Protocol Standards" (STD 1) for the standardization state and status of this protocol. Distribution of this memo is unlimited. Abstract This document proposes an extens...

In terms of delivery of compressed videos, two service categories are frequently considered, namely, deterministic and statistic. It is a general belief that the statistic service can achieve more efficient bandwidth utilization than the deterministic one due to its statistically multiplexing streams. In this paper, we, however, investigate the possibility of applying the multiplexing principle...

The caste system among Muslim society has long been an ignorant point of debate in academia. But recent times it emerged as a thoughtful discourse. sociological study finds that India is divided into three major social groups, Ashraf, Ajlaf, and Arzal. Most Muslims belong to the latter two groups. present attempt give insight Arzal known Shekhra. Shekhra occupational history bone picking. artic...

In this paper we consider the non real-time traffic in IEEE 802.16-based wireless broadband networks with contention-based bandwidth reservation mechanism. We introduce a new system model and establish an upper bound on the overall data packet delay. The model enables symmetric Poisson arrival flows and accounts for both the reservation and the scheduling delay components. The analytical result...