نتایج جستجو برای: retrospective memory

تعداد نتایج: 422158  

2010
Anneli Olsen Linnea Smolentzov Tommy Strandvall

Research has shown that incorporating eye tracking in usability research can provide certain benefits compared with traditional usability testing. There are various methodologies available when conducting research using eye trackers. This paper presents the results of a study aimed to compare the outcomes from four different retrospective think aloud (RTA) methods in a webusability study: an un...

Journal: :Specijalna Edukacija i Rehabilitacija 2021

Introduction. The importance of memory is not restricted to remembering the knowledge and experiences past retrospective (RM), but also remember what an individual must accomplish in future prospective (PM). Objectives. aim this study was identify RM PM levels students with learning disabilities (LD) according some variables (gender, grade) differences between two types memories. Methods. follo...

Journal: :The British journal of clinical psychology 2006
John R Crawford Julie D Henry Aileen L Ward John Blake

OBJECTIVES To evaluate the proxy-rating version of the Prospective and Retrospective Memory Questionnaire (PRMQ) and provide norms and methods for score interpretation. DESIGN Cross-sectional and correlational. METHODS The PRMQ was administered to a large sample drawn from the general adult population (N=570). Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was used to test competing models of its laten...

2016
Carrie Cuttler Gillian M. Alcolado Steven Taylor

According to an integrative model of checking compulsions, experiences with prospective memory failures diminish confidence in the ability to reliably execute tasks and lead to intrusive doubts that previous tasks were not properly completed. These intrusive doubts trigger attempts to recall performing the task in question, however, diminished confidence in retrospective memory combines with dy...

2009
Silvio Aldrovandi Daniel Heussen

In the literature, the nature of the relationships between memory processes and summary evaluations is still a debate. According to some theoretical approaches (e.g., “two-memory hypothesis”; Anderson, 1989) retrospective evaluations are based on the impression formed while attending to the to-beassessed stimuli (on-line judgment) – no functional dependence between information retrieval and jud...

Journal: :Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition 2015
Tom Heyman Bram Van Rensbergen Gert Storms Keith A Hutchison Simon De Deyne

The present research examines the nature of the different processes that have been proposed to underlie semantic priming. Specifically, it has been argued that priming arises as a result of automatic target activation and/or the use of strategies like prospective expectancy generation and retrospective semantic matching. This article investigates the extent that these processes rely on cognitiv...

Journal: :Psychonomic bulletin & review 1997
R A Block D Zakay

A meta-analytic review compared prospective and retrospective judgments of duration, or duration judgment paradigm. Some theorists have concluded that the two paradigms involve similar cognitive processes, whereas others have found that they involve different processes. A review of 20 experiments revealed that prospective judgments are longer and less variable than are retrospective judgments. ...

Journal: :Neuron 2014
Dino Dvorak André A. Fenton

CA1 place cells discharge in prospective and retrospective modes, possibly reflecting memory retrieval and encoding, respectively. In this issue of Neuron, Bieri et al. (2014) report that slow and fast gamma oscillations associate with prospective and retrospective discharge, indicating that gamma oscillations organize information-processing modes.

2014
Elizabeth A Attree Megan A Arroll Christine P Dancey Charlene Griffith Amolak S Bansal

BACKGROUND Myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome (ME/CFS) is characterized by persistent emotional, mental, and physical fatigue accompanied by a range of neurological, autonomic, neuroendocrine, immune, and sleep problems. Research has shown that psychosocial factors such as anxiety and depression as well as the symptoms of the illness, have a significant impact on the quality of ...

2017
Yasuo Haruyama Takako Yamazaki Motoki Endo Rika Kato Masanori Nagao Mitsumasa Umesawa Toshimi Sairenchi Gen Kobashi

BACKGROUND We sought to clarify the association between the personal utilization of general health checkups (GHCs) and medical expenditures (MEs) in a middle-aged Japanese population. METHODS A retrospective cohort study was conducted. Subjects were 33,417 residents (15,819 males and 17,598 females) aged 48 years or older in 2010 who were invited to undergo GHCs every year. Official records o...

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