In the nineteenth century, British social and political life bears witness to some leading movements such as conservatism, liberalism, feminism socialism. The spirit of democratization dream a better society order triggered all these movements. nineteenth-century thought has deep influence on central ideas government in light industrial changes, their revolutionary consequences democratic thank...

Social and gender equality had been a social evil through the 19th 20th century which was major reason behind sprouting of various socio-reform movements across country under leaders. However, this closed during tough medieval times with rise Bhakti movement. movement began in South India contribution from all sections Indian society. Even women who forever portrayed as housewives, came out fre...

and universally replicable, it makes no distinction between rebellions, secession movements, or revolutions. In contrast, political theory is context dependent and there is no guarantee that results can be replicated. Hence, the review of theories of revolutions should highlight both data related to an operational frame and elements of an operational approach. Writing in 1979, Skocpol identifie...

The Nobel Prize in Chemistry for 2002 is being shared between scientists in two important fields: mass spectrometry (MS) and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR). The Laureates, John B. Fenn and Koichi Tanaka (for MS) and Kurt Wüthrich (for NMR), have contributed in different ways to the further development of these methods to embrace biological macromolecules. This has meant a revolutionary breakt...

ACCORDING to the standard story, which is unfortunately still found in many physics textbooks, quantum theory emerged when it was realized that classical physics predicts an energy distribution for black-body radiation that disagrees violently with that found experimentally. In the late 1890s, so the story continues, the German physicist Wilhelm Wien developed an expression that corresponded re...

How do classicists determine their research questions? Some questions in the Humanities are themselves traditional and keep attracting new approaches and eliciting new answers, questions such as the workings of Athenian democracy, the interpretation of the poems by Homer, the Greek tragedians, Virgil or Horace, or establishing the correct text of various classical authors on the basis of a deta...

The liberation-theology movement was partly inspired by the Second Vatican Council and the 1967 papal encyclical Populorum progressio. Its leading exponents include Gutierrez, Leonardo Boff of Brazil, and Juan Luis Segundo of Uruguay. The liberationists have received encouragement from the Latin American bishops, especially in resolutions adopted at a 1968 conference in Medellin, Colombia; othe...

The article presents a detailed analysis of definitions that, having arisen during the political struggle early 20th Century, subsequently became entrenched in historical literature relation to right-wing monarchist movement. Special attention is paid circumstances emergence, use and validity such terms as “conservatives”, “reactionaries”, “rightists”, “the Black Hundreds”, “bison”, Whites” (“t...