evaporation from the soil surface has an important role in the water balance model in nature, so that the major part of rain fall and irrigation water in arid and semi-arid regions is lost via evaporation from the soil surface. in such areas, there are some regions with high water table and because of evaporation from the soil surface, salts accumulation also occur in the soil surface. so evapo...

The modern world features a plethora of social, technological and biological epidemic phenomena. These epidemics now spread at unprecedented rates thanks to advances in industrialisation, transport and telecommunications. Effective real-time decision making and management of modern epidemic outbreaks depends on the two factors: the ability to determine epidemic parameters as the epidemic unfold...

Following our previous work on metamaterial high-impedance surfaces made of Hilbert curve inclusions, here we theoretically explore the performance of the high-impedance surfaces made of another form of spacefilling curve known as the Peano curve. This metamaterial surface, formed by a 2-D periodic arrangement of Peano curve inclusions, is located above a conducting ground plane and is shown to...

fragility curves represent the probabilities that structural damages, under various levels of seismic excitation, will exceed the specified damage states by means of earthquake intensity damage relations. conceptual aspects related to seismic vulnerability, damage and risk evaluation are discussed first, together with a short review of the most widely used possibilities for the seismic evaluati...

We present efficient and robust algorithms for intersecting a rational parametric freeform surface with a general swept surface. A swept surface is given as a one-parameter family of cross-sectional curves. By computing the intersection between a freeform surface and each cross-sectional curve in the family, we can solve the intersection problem. We propose two approaches, which are closely rel...

Background: A comprehensive database, comprising geometry and properties of human teeth, is needed for dentistry education and dental research. The aim of this study was to create a three-dimensional model of human teeth to improve the dental E-learning and dental research.   Methods: In this study, a cross-section picture of the three-dimensional model of the teeth was used. CT-Scan im...

A method has been presented for finding the solution surface of the NPDE: c u   , bounded by a general space curve. The method is based on the geometric characteristics of the surface, and is called the “Cone-Slot Method”. It has been shown that such a surface can be obtained by movement of a cone inside the slot formed by the boundary space curve. An algorithm has been suggested on the basis...