We present a mathematical model of the fracturing of water-saturated rocks and other porous materials in cold climates. Ice growing inside porous rocks causes large pressures to develop that can significantly damage the rock. We study the growth of ice inside a penny-shaped cavity in a water-saturated porous rock and the consequent fracturing of the medium. Premelting of the ice against the roc...

ROCK & ROLL is a deductive object-oriented database system that supports two languages, one imperative and the other deductive, both derived from the same object-oriented data model. As the languages share a common type system, they can be integrated without manifesting impedance mismatches, and thus programmers can conveniently exploit both deductive and imperative features in a single applica...

Radon gas is the largest natural source of human exposure to ionizing radiation and most of that exposure occurs in indoor air. Bedrock geology is an important factor in radon hazard evaluation of an area. The presence of rock types usually rich in uranium can be considered an indication of a potential radon hazard. In this study the average Ra activity concentration of the main rock types (ort...

The demand for spatial information systems has been growing sharply in recent years. Unfortunately, the current state of mainstream database technology has not facilitated the development of spatial information systems that are as eeective, eecient and usable as, e.g., management information systems. Attempts to overcome the limitations that underlie this relative lack of support have tended to...

We present a robust and accurate strategy for upscaling two-phase flow in heterogeneous porous media composed of different rock-types. The method is tested by means of numerical simulations and compared with other upscaling methods.

A literature review revealed that most of the empirical equations introduced for determination of the uniaxial compressive strength (UCS) of rocks based on the Schmidt hammer rebound number (N) are not sufficiently reliable mostly due to the relatively low coefficient of correlations. This is attributed to the fact that in most cases one formula is used for all types of rocks, altho...

This research focuses on the identification and description of various features of pseudokarst in different parts of Alvand granitic batholith, Hamedan, west of Iran. In the literature, karst features have been presented as specific types of terrain or landscapes with particular characteristics suites of well-known surface and subsurface dissolutional forms. Whereas, pseudokarst refers to non-d...