Different types of structural analyses, first order elastic, second order elastic, first order plastic, and plastic zone analysis, were used to simulate the behaviour of 3 portal frames constructed from cold-formed rectangular hollow sections. All analyses underestimated the magnitude of the deflections of the frame mainly due to the non-inclusion of flexible joint behaviour. A second order ine...

This paper investigates a seismic retrofit technique that allows bridge steel truss piers to uplift and rock on their foundation. Displacement-based passive energy dissipation devices buckling-restrained braces, or BRBs are implemented at the uplifting location to control the rocking response while providing additional energy dissipation. The hysteretic behavior of the controlled rocking system...

when structures are subjected to strong ground motion excitations, structural elements may be prone to yielding, and consequently experience significant levels of inelastic behavior. the effects of inelastic behavior on the distribution of peak floor loads are not explicitly accounted for in current seismic code procedures. during recent years, many studies have been conducted to develop new de...

Steel braced frame systems (SBFs) having high stiffness and strength are commonly utilized due to their resistance lateral seismic forces in regions with seismicity. In this study, concentrically frames (CBFs) different bracing configurations used obtain the significance of pulse period associated near-fault (NF) ground motion by time-history dynamic analysis. Besides, far-fault (FF) motions al...

Dual systems of steel moment frame and reinforced concrete shear wall have combined the advantages of steel frames and reinforced concrete shear wall. These walls have increased the lateral stiffness of steel frames and have reduced seismic demands on steel frames thus providing opportunities to use such system. In this research intermediate dual system of steel moment frame was chosen with int...

This paper presents an optimization-based method for computing a minimal bounding ellipsoid that contains the set of static responses of an uncertain braced frame. Based on a non-stochastic modeling of uncertainty, we assume that the parameters both of brace stiffnesses and external forces are uncertain but bounded. A brace member represents the sum of the stiffness of the actual brace and the ...