there has been, and still is, a huge difference of opinions on the exact time of true dawn (al-fajr al-sadegh) which is the starting point for the morning prayer as well as fasting. the root of this disagreement among muslim jurists should be sought in their reading of the 187th verse of the second chapter of the holy quran. using classical arabic literature and available commentaries of the qu...

In this paper we introduce the SpeakCorrect system which is a Computer Aided Pronunciation Training (CAPT) system for native Arabic students of English. The system is designed with optimized performance for the target users group. It is L1 dependent system and only the frequent pronunciation errors of native Arabic speakers are examined. Several adaptation techniques such as Speaker Adaptive Tr...

abstractesmaeel darabkolahi 1. roohollah torabi*21. assistant prfessor of theoloji faculty religions martyr beheshti2. master teaching educataion eslameminent god predicative qualities are among interpretation and discourse disputes that mentioned in quran and revayat. predicative qualities are those that intellect does not have clear implication in them and because of attributing god in religi...

infections Widad Al-Nakib, FRCPath, FIDSA; Sahar Essa, BSc, MSc, PhD; Haya Altawalah, BSc, MBBS, FRCPath; Abdullah Owayed; Mousa Khadadah; Nasser Behbehani; Microbiology Department Kuwait University, Faculty of Medicine, Kuwait; Virology Unit, Ministry of Health, Mubarak Hospital, Kuwait; Paediatrics, Kuwait University, Faculty of Medicine, Kuwait; Medicine, Kuwait University, Faculty of Medici...

Throughout history, the activity of interpreting Qur’an can be carried out either orally or through writing alone alltogether, resulting a what so called repeated interpretation. This article seeks to shed light on last mentioned type commentary that belongs M. Quraish Shihab, leading mufassir whose Tafsir Al-Misbah was reiterpreted his oral interpretation in program “Kajian Al-Mishbah” Metro T...

We enrich thin concurrent games with symmetry, recently introduced by Castellan et al, with probabilities, and build on top of it a cartesian closed category with an interpretation of Probabilistic PCF (PPCF). Exploiting that the strategies obtained from PPCF terms have a deadlock-free interaction, we deduce that there is a functor preserving the interpretation from our games to the probabilist...