Internet security risks, the leading security threats confronting today’s organizations, often result from employees’ non-compliance with the internet use policy (IUP). Extant studies on compliance with security policies have largely ignored the impact of intrinsic motivation on employees’ compliance intention. This paper proposes a theoretical model that integrates an intrinsic self-regulatory...

General deterrence theory suggests that deterrent security countermeasures (e.g., security policies, security awareness programs, security software) can be used to control IS misuse in organizations. However, empirical studies that have examined the effectiveness of such techniques have produced inconclusive results. A limitation of these studies is that they ignore the impacts of sanction perc...

Many street-level bureaucrats (such as caseworkers) have the dual task of helping some clients, while sanctioning others. We develop a model of such a street-level bureaucracy and study the implications of its personnel policy on the self-selection and allocation decisions of agents who differ in altruism towards clients. When bureaucrats are paid flat wages, they do not sanction, and the most ...

Tax evasion is typically analyzed in a principal/agent framework, the government (principal) trying to provide agents with the incentives to pay their taxes. However, evading sales, excise or trade taxes requires the cooperation of at least two taxpayers. When individuals evade taxes, they face two potential costs. One is that tax evasion may be detected and sanctioned; the other is that their ...

In this article, the author deals with issues of sanctions defective activities performed within management child’s property. The premise article is to indicate threats financial interests child resulting from absolute invalidity sanction, as well certainty and safety transactions minors. general assumption a comprehensive analysis legal structures property, which may result in sanction act. Th...

We investigated lying as a collective-risk social dilemma. Misreporting resulted in increased individual earnings but when total claims reached certain threshold, all group members were at risk of collective sanction, regardless their behavior. Due to selfishness and miscoordination, most individuals earned less than the reservation payoff from honest reporting group. However, preferences for t...

the development of international law has obliged the states to observe the principles and customs of international law in their intenational relations. economic sanction is the one of them. it is used as a political tool but discussed as an legal issue among the international law issue. there are three approcch on this issue ( economic sanction) first strict legality approach second relative le...