A recent meta-analysis of prospective cohort studies has not found an association between dietary saturated fat intake and CHD incidence. This funnelled the discussion about the importance of the recommendation to lower the intake of saturated fat for the prevention of CHD. At the same time a document of the European Food Safety Authority has suggested that specific quantitative recommendations...

Mounting evidence indicates that the amount and type of fat in the diet can have important effects on bone health. Most of this evidence is derived from animal studies. Of the few human studies that have been conducted, relatively small numbers of subjects and/or primarily female subjects were included. The present study assessed the relation of dietary fat to hip bone mineral density (BMD) in ...

• The first experimental evidence that cholesterol is an atherogenic factor was presented by Anitschkovv and Chalatow. Rittenberg and Schoenheimer's demonstration that animals can synthesize cholesterol, and other investigationswhich show that dietary fat can effectively influence serum cholesterol levels in man, focused attention on dietary lipids other than cholesterol in atherogenesis. Exper...

We would like to compliment Drs. Arora and McFarlane on their timely review of low carbohydrate diets in diabetes management [1]. Undeniably, the prescription of lowfat, high-carbohydrate diets to treat diabetes has to be questioned and the power of carbohydrate restriction seriously considered. The article dispels common myths and provides a convincing argument for successful use of carbohydra...

OBJECTIVE The low-carbohydrate, high-fat (LCHF) diet is becoming increasingly employed in clinical dietetic practice as a means to manage many health-related conditions. Yet, it continues to remain contentious in nutrition circles due to a belief that the diet is devoid of nutrients and concern around its saturated fat content. This work aimed to assess the micronutrient intake of the LCHF diet...

Feeding dairy cows a ration containing whole flax seeds (linseed), flax (linseed) oil or milled, extruded or micronized linseed has five beneficial effects on the fat profile of cow’s milk: (1) increasing the content of alpha-linolenic acid (ALA); (2) increasing the content of conjugated linoleic acid (CLA); (3) decreasing the omega-6/omega-3 ratio; (4) decreasing the overall saturated fat cont...

The present paper reports the influence on plasma lipids of isoenergetic diets containing 30% of energy as fat, with a polyunsaturated: saturated fat ratio of 4.00 or 0.25, consumed for 8 weeks by twenty-five young normolipidaemic males. Approximately 70% of the fat energy was provided by the test fats: soya-bean fat and coconut fat. During the soya-bean-fat-eating period the total plasma chole...