asphaltene instability is one of the major problems in gas injection projects throughout the world. numerous models have been developed to predict asphaltene precipitation; the scaling equation is an attractive tool because of its simplicity and not involving complex properties of asphaltene. in this work, a new scaling model is presented to account  for asphaltene precipitation due to gas inje...

introduction: corrosion and scaling of water in distribution systems in spite of imposing economic and aesthetic problems can lead to adverse effects on consumers' health. the present study was conducted to evaluate the corrosion and scaling of water distribution system of sarableh city (ilam, iran) during summer and winter seasons in 2014. materials and methods: totally, 60 samples of wat...

background & aims of the study: corrosion and scaling play undesirable effects on transmission and distribution system of drinking water. the aim of this study was to assess the corrosion and scaling potential of drinking water resources in babol city, iran. materials and methods: totally, 54 water samples were collected from 27 wells in spring and autumn. calcium hardness, ph, total alkalinity...

Eccentricity-dependent sensitivity losses in spatial discrimination tasks can often be overcome by scaling stimuli at each eccentricity by a factor F=1+E/E(2). However, because there may be more than one eccentricity-dependent limitation at play in a particular task a single scaling function may be insufficient to explain all sensitivity losses as stimuli are moved from foveal to peripheral ret...

We calibrate reverberation-based black hole (BH) masses in active galactic nuclei (AGNs) by using the correlation between BH mass,MBH, and bulge/spheroid stellar velocity dispersion, . We use new measurements of for six AGNs and published velocity dispersions for 10 others, in conjunction with improved reverberationmapping results, to determine the scaling factor required to bring reverberation...

abstract scaling methods, which are based on similar media theory, are used to simplify the statistic description of soil spatial variations. to simulate the water flow in heterogeneous soils, simultaneous scaling of soil hydraulic functions, including soil water retention and unsaturated hydraulic conductivity functions, is highly desirable. in the similar media theory, the simultaneous scalin...

The planning of visually guided reaches is accomplished by independent specification of extent and direction. We investigated whether this separation of extent and direction planning for well practiced movements could be explained by differences in the adaptation to extent and directional errors during motor learning. We compared the time course and generalization of adaptation with two types o...

Timeand pitch-scale modifications of speech signals find important applications in speech synthesis, playback systems, voice conversion, learning/hearing aids, etc.. There is a requirement for computationally efficient and real-time implementable algorithms. In this paper, we propose a high quality and computationally efficient timeand pitch-scaling methodology based on the glottal closure inst...

Intracranial vault (ICV) volume, obtained from T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), is generally used to estimate premorbid brain size in imaging studies. T1-weighted sequences lack the signal characteristics for ICV measurements [they have poor contrast at the outer boundary of sulcal cranium scaling factor (CSF)] but are valuable in imaging studies due to their excellent gray vs. whi...

An adaptive Doppler-shift compensation scheme for wideband orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is proposed in this paper. This approach accommodates a time-varying Doppler, where the time scaling factor for each OFDM symbol is frequently estimated depending on the inherent periodicity of the cyclic-prefix and its preceding neighbours' values. The proposed technique relies on a sin...