Global threats to public health in the 19th century sparked the development of international health diplomacy. Many international regimes on public health issues were created between the mid-19th and mid-20th centuries. The present article analyses the global risks in this field and the international legal responses to them between 1851 and 1951, and explores the lessons from the first century ...

Global governance arrangements are produced and sustained by an array of professionals who sometimes compete collaborate over policy construction. Where trained scientists fit into this picture how they influence formation is a question great importance for stakeholders vested in the science-diplomacy nexus, given role technical knowledge complex uncertain diplomatic challenges. However, Op-Ed ...

public diplomacy as a means for describing new aspects of international diplomacy which has become an issue for debate since 1960 has been assumed as a part of diplomacy evolution chain in different time periods. on the other hand, america should be considered as among numerable great power which has benefited from diplomacy since the beginning and it has always committed to modern and innovati...

Abstract Dominant geopolitical narratives on the Arctic argue that region is either edging towards conflict or international law respected and peace maintained through cooperation to address shared concerns. While both of these are present in states’ strategies, most them tend support collaborative efforts. Science diplomacy (SD) a useful mechanism this regard as it helps states overcome potent...

The publication by Jerzy Jaskiernia (Dyplomacja parlamentarna, Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek, Toruń 2022, p. 975) is subject to a scientific review. author presented the content of dissertation, trying argue with its author, from position representative political science. informative values fourth chapter were emphasised, along inspirational and organisational features characteristic remaining par...

This paper analyses science diplomacy efforts to reduce disaster risks and proposes establishing national knowledge exchange centers (KECs) help individual states adhere their Sendai Framework goals. KECs are considered be interconnected globally work together promote resilience by facilitating sharing of information strategies in risk monitoring, assessment, ultimately reduction across the glo...