نتایج جستجو برای: scientific effectiveness

تعداد نتایج: 680610  

2003

Under its Evidence-based Practice Program, the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) is developing scientific information for other agencies and organizations on which to base clinical guidelines, performance measures, and other quality improvement tools. Contractor institutions review all relevant scientific literature on assigned clinical care topics and produce evidence reports a...

Journal: :Procedia computer science 2010
Oliver Rübel Sean Ahern E. Wes Bethel Mark D. Biggin Hank Childs Estelle Cormier-Michel Angela H. DePace Michael B. Eisen Charless C. Fowlkes Cameron G. R. Geddes Hans Hagen Bernd Hamann Min-Yu Huang Soile V. E. Keränen David W. Knowles Cris L. Luengo Hendriks Jitendra Malik Jeremy S. Meredith Peter Messmer Prabhat

Knowledge discovery from large and complex scientific data is a challenging task. With the ability to measure and simulate more processes at increasingly finer spatial and temporal scales, the growing number of data dimensions and data objects presents tremendous challenges for effective data analysis and data exploration methods and tools. The combination and close integration of methods from ...

2002
Laura M. Bartolo Cathy S. Lowe Austin C. Melton Monica Strah Louis Feng Christopher J. Woolverton

As a form of grey literature, scientific laboratory notebooks are intended to meet two broad functions: to record daily in-house activities as well as to manage research results. A major goal of this scientific electronic notebook project is to provide high quality resource discovery and retrieval capabilities for primary data objects produced in a multidisciplinary, biotechnology research labo...

This article discusses the prospects for the development of the implementation of scientific and technical cooperation. On the example of international cooperation between Ukraine and Chile, there are approaches to improving the procedure for developing cooperation priorities. The current state of these relations does not reflect real trends in the development of international economic relation...

Journal: :Expert review of pharmacoeconomics & outcomes research 2011
Charles Christian Adarkwah Afschin Gandjour

BACKGROUND National and international clinical guidelines do not consistently recommend treating nondiabetic proteinuric patients with advanced renal disease with an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. OBJECTIVE To determine the cost-effectiveness of ACE inhibitor therapy in nondiabetic proteinuric patients with advanced renal disease in Germany. METHODS Two strategies were compa...

2008
Falk Müller-Riemenschneider Andrej Rasch Angelina Bockelbrink Christoph Vauth Stefan N. Willich Wolfgang Greiner

BACKGROUND The hazardous health effects of smoking and second hand smoke have been confirmed in numerous studies. For Germany, the mortality attributable to smoking is estimated at 110,000 to 140,000 deaths per year, associated with annual smoking-related costs of 17 to 21 billion euro. Because the majority of smokers initiate this habit early in life, behavioural preventive strategies usually ...

2015
K. AMASAKA

In forecasting the operation of the manufacturing industry in the 21st century, the authors recently proposed “science SQC” as a demonstrative-scientific methodology and discussed its effectiveness on the basis of verification studies conducted by Toyota Motor Corporation. This study outlines a new SQC principle “science SQC”, as a demonstrative-scientific methodology, which enables the princip...

2002
Jaap Kamps Maarten de Rijke

Structured elements are pervasive in digital libraries, product catalogs, scientific data collections and on the Internet. One of our research aims is to investigate the ways in which the additional structure of a collection can be brought to bear on retrieval effectiveness. This paper reports on our experiments on the use of manually assigned keywords in domain specific collections; on the use...

2011
Awais Athar

Sentiment analysis of citations in scientific papers and articles is a new and interesting problem due to the many linguistic differences between scientific texts and other genres. In this paper, we focus on the problem of automatic identification of positive and negative sentiment polarity in citations to scientific papers. Using a newly constructed annotated citation sentiment corpus, we expl...

Journal: :Science translational medicine 2014
Ivan Martin Paul J Simmons David F Williams

Along with scientific and regulatory issues, the translation of cell and tissue therapies in the routine clinical practice needs to address standardization and cost-effectiveness through the definition of suitable manufacturing paradigms.

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