The photochemistry of benzophenone ketyl radical in the D1 excited state, BPH(D1), was studied by means of two-color dual-pulse laser flash photolysis (355 and 532 nm) in a room-temperature ionic liquid, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)amide (Bmim-TFSA), and in methanol. Upon excitation with the 532-nm pulse, BPH(D1) emitted strong fluorescence. The transient absorption ...

The photochemistry of the benzophenone ketyl radical in D(1) excited state, BPH(D(1)), was studied by means of two-color dual-pulse laser flash photolysis (355 and 532 nm) in a room-temperature ionic liquid, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)amide (Bmim-TFSA), and in methanol. Upon excitation with the 532 nm pulse, BPH(D(1)) emitted strong fluorescence. The transient absor...

The dynamics of the room-temperature ionic liquid (RTIL) 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)imide (BmimNTf2) were investigated with two-dimensional infrared (2D IR) vibrational echo spectroscopy and polarization selective pump-probe (PSPP) experiments. The CN stretch frequency of a modified Bmim+ cation (2-SeCN-Bmim+), in which a SeCN moiety was substituted onto the C-2 pos...

Room-temperature ionic liquids (ILs) have received much attention in past years due to their importance in a broad range of applications,1 whereas little is understood about the phase transition of ILs. The main difference between ILs and simple molten salts are that ILs are composed of bulky, asymmetrical ions that can only loosely fit together. Many theoretical and experimental efforts have b...

The rotational dynamics of coumarin 153 (C153) in imidazolium-based ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate ([bmim][PF(6)]) and tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether (TEGDME) mixtures across all mole fractions have been investigated to determine the local viscosity of the microenvironment surrounding the probe molecules. The excimer-to-monomer fluorescence emission intensity ...

This paper studies the evolution of business model (BM) innovations related to a multi business model framework. The paper tries to answer the research questions:  What are the requirements for a multi business model innovation model (BMIM)?  How should a multi business model innovation model look like? Different generations of BMIMs are initially studied in the context of laying the baseline...

The catalytic activity of the iron(II) C-scorpionate complexes [FeCl2{HC(pz)3}] 1 (pz = pyrazol-1-yl) and [FeCl2{HOCH2C(pz)3}] 2, and of their precursor FeCl2·2H2O 3, towards cyclohexane oxidation with tert-butyl hydroperoxide was evaluated and compared in different media: acetonitrile, ionic liquids (1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate, [bmim][PF6], and 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium ...

NMR spectroscopy ((1)H, (13)C, (15)N) shows that carbon disulfide reacts spontaneously with 1-butyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium acetate ([BmPyrro][Ac]) in the liquid phase. It is found that the acetate anions play an important role in conditioning chemical reactions with CS2 leading, via coupled complex reactions, to the degradation of this molecule to form thioacetate anion (CH3COS(-)), CO2, OCS, an...

Carbon dioxide (CO2) capture from natural gas, and further utilization is an essential issue for greenhouse gas reduction. Poly(ionic liquid)s (PILs) assemble ILs unique properties, with those of polymers being versatile materials CO2 flue (CO2/N2) (CO2/CH4). PILs based on polyurethanes obtained different polyols cations were blended in proportions aiming to improve sorption capacity. Two struc...

The anticoagulant racemic warfarin is synthesized by the Michael addition of 4-hydroxycoumarin with benzalacetone in the present of equimolar amounts of imidazolium based ionic liquids [bmim] BF4 and [bmim] Br and other reaction solvents such as H2O, pyridine and ammonia in five different tests. Also synthesis of a derivative of warfarin (2-methyl-4-phenyl pyrano [3, 2-c] chromen-5(4H)-one) und...