One of the most significant tasks for proteomic research and industrial applications, is the preparation of recyclable enzyme reactor. Herein, a novel recyclable enzyme reactor has been developed based on monodispersed spherical poly(quaternary ammonium ionic liquid)s particles immobilized trypsin. A new quaternary ammonium ionic liquids functional monomer was first synthesized. The ionic l...

Within the last decade, ionic liquids have come to the fore as environmentally-responsible designer solvents. But what are ionic liquids and what can they offer the analytical scientist? This article addresses these questions and chronicles recent progress made in the application of ionic liquids toward analytical problem-solving. While further progress is required before ionic liquids become m...

This paper studies separating subsets of an invariant ring or, more generally, of any set consisting of functions. We prove that a subset of a finitely generated algebra always contains a finite separating subset. We also show that a general version of Noether’s degree bound holds for separating invariants, independently of the characteristic. The paper also contains a conceptual investigation ...

Experimental and simulation results of solvation dynamics in ionic liquids have so far been explained in terms of translational motion of the ions constituting the ionic liquids under investigation. A recent theoretical study [Kashyap & Biswas, J Phys Chem B, 114 (2010) 254] has indicated that while translational motion of the constituent ions is indeed responsible for Stokes’ shift dynamics of...

for two algebras $a$ and $b$, a linear map $t:a longrightarrow b$ is called separating, if $xcdot y=0$ implies $txcdot ty=0$ for all $x,yin a$. the general form and the automatic continuity of separating maps between various banach algebras have been studied extensively. in this paper, we first extend the notion of separating map for module case and then we give a description of a linear separa...

A graph $G$ is a non-separating planar if there drawing $D$ of on the plane such that (1) no two edges cross each other in and (2) for any cycle $C$ $D$, vertices not are same side $D$.
 Non-separating graphs closed under taking minors subclass superclass outerplanar graphs.
 In this paper, we show only it does contain $K_1 \cup K_4$ or K_{2,3}$ $K_{1,1,3}$ as minor.
 Furthermore...