X-ray powder diffraction provides a direct analysis of phase abundance of portland cement clinkers and cements. The ASTM C01 (Cement) Committee formed a task group to investigate quantitative X-ray powder diffraction analysis that resulted in the ASTM C 1365 standard test for X-ray powder diffraction of portland cement clinker and portland cement. Estimates of test precision and bias are requir...

Climate change has emerged as a global issue and one of the world's most pressing environmental challenges. Despite contribution cement industry to releases carbon dioxide (the significant contributor GHG emissions) in Nigeria, only few research writing focused on its influence climate change. This paper, therefore, studied variation concentration (CO2) within environment Dangote Oba...

Cement powder size classification efficiency significantly affects quality of final product and extent of energy consumption in clinker grinding circuits. Static and dynamic or high efficiency air separators are being used widely in closed circuit with multi-compartment tube ball mills, High Pressure Grinding Rolls (HPGR) and more recently Vertical Roller Mills (VRM) units in cement plants ...

The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the radiopacity of currently available dental luting materials. Five conventional cements, six resin-modified glass ionomers (RMGIs), two methyl methacrylate (MMA)-based acrylic resins (eight shades), and nine composite luting materials were evaluated. Radiographs of the specimens were taken together with tooth slices and aluminum step wedges. Th...

The long-term performance of two chemically activated composite resins was compared to that of one silicate cement. Bulk and cavosurface marginal discoloration was evaluated with both an indirect photographic method and the direct US Public Health Service evaluation system. The results confirmed that composite resins had superior performance but higher secondary caries incidence than did silica...

cement powder size classification efficiency significantly affects quality of final product and extent of energy consumption in clinker grinding circuits. static and dynamic or high efficiency air separators are being used widely in closed circuit with multi-compartment tube ball mills, high pressure grinding rolls (hpgr) and more recently vertical roller mills (vrm) units in cement plants to c...