In this paper we propose a novel method of realizing discrete-time (D-T) signal amplification using NanoElectro-Mechanical (NEMS) devices. The amplifier uses mechanical devices instead of traditional solid-state circuits. The proposed NEMS-based D-T amplifier provides high gain and operate on a wide dynamic range of signals, consuming only a few micro watts of power. The proposed concept is sub...

We investigate the energy optimization (minimization) for amplified links. We show that using the using a well-established analytic nonlinear signal-to-noise ratio noise model that for a simple amplifier model there are very clear, fiber independent, amplifier gains which minimize the total energy requirement. With a generalized amplifier model we establish the spacing for the optimum power per...

Abstract Energy efficiency (EE), which is defined as a ratio of spectrum efficiency (SE) to power consumption, is a key performance metric in mobile communication system. The signal waveform has little influence on energy consumption of analog circuit and baseband unit. On the other hand, the energy consumption of power amplifier (PA) highly depends on signal waveform. The power amplifier effic...

Class-E amplifier has the potential to deliver high efficiency required for the next generation wireless systems. In this journal, we discuss a novel load pull analysis technique to characterize the efficiency performance of Class-E amplifier in an outphasing power combining scheme. Class-E amplifier is not an ideal current or voltage source as is required for the traditional analysis of outpha...

We demonstrate amplification of picosecond laser pulses to 40?mJ at a 2?kHz pulse repetition frequency (PRF) from a two-stage cryogenic chirped-pulse Yb:YAG amplifier, composed of a regenerative amplifier (RGA) and a two-pass booster amplifier. The RGA produces 8.2mJ of energy at 2kHz PRF and 13.2mJ at 1kHz PRF with excellent energy stability (approximately 0.3% rms) and beam quality (M(2)<1.1)...

We present the theory of a Josephson parametric amplifier employing two-pump sources. Our calculations are based on input-output theory, and can easily be generalized to any coupled system involving parametric interactions. We analyze the operation of the device, taking into account the feedback introduced by the reaction of the signal and noise on the pump power, and in this framework, compute...

The destructive impact of fading environments and also bandwidth limitations are two main challenges which communication is dealing with them. These challenges can affect on the growth of wireless communication and even cause reliable communications and high data rate to be prevented. Thus, OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) modulation by using of fast calculation hardwares such ...

a novel low noise trans-impedance amplifier is proposed using low cost 0.18 µm cmos technology. a resistive-capacitive feedback is used to extend the bandwidth of the amplifier. as the structure is inductor less, it is suitable for low cost integrated optical interconnects. in this paper improved particle swarm optimization have applied to determine optimal trans-resistance and noise of propose...

The class-E amplifier [1]-[11] is remarked as the next candidate of digital wireless power transmitters. Non-switching power amplifiers suffer from low power-conversion efficiency due to their inherent power loss in high back off area. Hence, switching power amplifiers such as class-D and E are remarked as a remedy for improving power-conversion efficiency and prolonging battery lifetime of por...

In this paper, a low noise high gain CMOS amplifier for minute nerve signals is presented. By using a mixture of weakand strong inversion transistors, optimal noise suppression in the amplifier is achieved. A continuous-time offsetcompensation technique is utilized in order to minimize impact on the amplifier input nodes. The method for signal recovery from noisy nerve signals is presented. A p...