Recent high precision (142)Nd isotope measurements showed that global silicate differentiation may have occurred as early as 30-75 Myr after the Solar System formation [Bennett V, et al. (2007) Science 318:1907-1910]. This time scale is almost contemporaneous with Earth's core formation at approximately 30 Myr [Yin Q, et al. (2002) Nature 418:949-952]. The (182)Hf-(182)W system provides a power...

Aqueous dissolution of silicate glasses and minerals plays a critical role in global biogeochemical cycles and climate evolution. The reactivity of these materials is also important to numerous engineering applications including nuclear waste disposal. The dissolution process has long been considered to be controlled by a leached surface layer in which cations in the silicate framework are grad...

The Open University's repository of research publications and other research outputs The production of platinum-coated silicate nanoparticle aggregates for use in hypervelocity impact experiments Journal Article (2009). The production of platinum-coated silicate nanoparticle aggregates for use in hypervelocity impact experiments. Copyright and Moral Rights for the articles on this site are reta...

Eu2O3/Si multilayer nanostructured films are deposited on Si substrates by magnetron sputtering. Transmission electron microscopy and X-ray diffraction measurements demonstrate that multicrystalline Eu silicate is homogeneously distributed in the film after high-temperature treatment in N2. The Eu2+ silicate is formed by the reaction of Eu2O3 and Si layers, showing an intense and broad room-tem...

The microvoiding in crack-tip plastic zone in a partly exfoliated polyamide 6–silicate nanocomposite is investigated through the experimental measurement of microvoid size distribution and the computer simulation in context of nonlinear fracture mechanics. In order to analyze the effect of silicate content on fracture resistance, the evolution of the collective microvoids induced by the silicat...

Introduction: Pt nuggets found in the silicate glass of solubility experiments at low fO2 may be the quench products of Pt in solution in silicate liquid, not mechanical contaminants. Pt solubilities measured in the range of geologically interesting fO2 would then be several orders of magnitude higher than conventionally assumed. Such a finding may remove the perception of "excess" Pt in Earth'...

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of different silicon supplements and postharvest treatments on growth and yield of gerbera in a greenhouse experiment. Silicon supplements were including potassium silicate at three concentrations (0, 140 and 200 mg L−1), sodium silicate at three concentrations (0, 50 and 100 mg L−1) and rice hull ash (RHA) at three concentrations (0, 50 and 1...

Yttrium silicate coating[5, 6] is a promising candidate for oxidation resistant coating for its low oxygen diffusion coefficient and similar thermal expansion coefficient with silicon carbide. Webster et. al.[7] had prepared yttrium silicate coating on C/SiC using Y2O3/SiO2 slips by slip casting and sintering. The selected sintering parameters were 3 h at 1600 °C in flowing argon. The coating c...

The physical properties of HfO2 and Hf-silicate layers grown by the atomic layer chemical vapor deposition are characterized as a function of the Hf concentration and the annealing temperature. The peaks of Fourier transform infrared spectra at 960, 900, and 820 cm−1 originate from Hf–O–Si chemical bonds, revealing that a Hf-silicate interfacial layer began to form at the HfO2/SiO2 interface af...

B the concentration of “reactive” biogenic silica per volume of sediment (mol cm) C the pore-water silicate concentration (mol cm) Cs the pore-water asymptotic silicate value observed at depth in the sediment column (mol cm) DB sediment bioturbation coefficient (cm yr) Ds the molecular diffusion coefficient for silicate in the seabed corrected for tortuosity effects (cm of sediment y) k the dis...