introduction: the aim of the present study was to compare hand stainless steel k-files and nickel-titanium profile 0.04 taper 29 series rotary instruments for their efficiency, procedural errors and time consumed in preparation of root canal system. materials and methods: a total of 46 maxillary and mandibular first premolars extracted for orthodontic purposes were collected (two contralateral ...

introduction: the aim of this study was to compare digital and conventional radiography in determining the working length of dilacerated canals.methods: thirty nine human extracted single-rooted teeth with root curvature more than 35 degrees were included in this study. after access preparation, a file was inserted into the canal and advanced until the file tip was visualized at the foramen. wi...

Hybrid systems are dynamical systems which exhibit both continuous flow and discrete jumps. They are natural modeling formalism for the systems composed of a discrete controller interacting with a physical environment. Since hybrid systems often appear in safetycritical situations, it is non-trivial to study their behavior. A typical way to do that is to explore the reachable state space of a h...

The use of flow cytometry in the clinical laboratory has grown substantially in the past decade. This is attributable in part to the development of smaller, user-friendly, less-expensive instruments and a continuous increase in the number of clinical applications. Flow cytometry measures multiple characteristics of individual particles flowing in single file in a stream of fluid. Light scatteri...

Treatment of the apical surface of the isolated, ouabain-inhibited turtle colon with the polyene antibiotic amphotericin B permitted the properties of a barium-sensitive potassium conductance in the basolateral membrane to be discerned from the measurements of transepithelial fluxes and electrical currents. Simultaneous measurements of potassium currents and 42K fluxes showed that the movement ...

We use Monte Carlo simulations to study the dual-mode diffusion regime of binary and tertiary mixtures of hard spheres confined in narrow cylindrical pores under the influence of an imposed flow. The flow is introduced to the dynamics by adding a small bias directed along the long axis of the pore to the random displacement of each Monte Carlo move. As a result, the motion of the particles in a...