The reconstruction of the trade routes along which garnets reached Europe in early Middle Ages demonstrates persistence long-distance after fall Western Roman Empire. Early medieval garnet jewellery from Italy and presence lapidary workshops are important evidence for understanding dynamics this commerce but systematically overlooked. Chemical trace-element analysis (LA-ICP-MS) loose inset glas...

khoy, one of the major cities in the west azarbaijan province is known for its nature, military, border positions, proximity to the silk road, including many different cultures and overall is one of the important settlements in the area. this essay investigates khoy city’s expansion, from early islam until late qajar (fourth - fourteenth century) according to historical documents. this article ...

Anogenital warts represent a major therapeutic problem in genitourinary medicine. A wide range of treatment modalities is available (the usual indication that none is ideal). This therapeutic problem is not new; in the sixth century, Dionysius graphically described treatment of genital warts: "The surgeons spared neither iron nor fire, and were not moved to pity by the cries of the patients". B...

Shimada, I., Schaaf, C. B., Thompson, L. G. and Mosley-Thompson, E. Cultural impacts of severe droughts in the prehistoric Andes: application of a 1,500-year icecore precipitation record Late in the sixth century, Andean peoples experienced major cultural upheavals, including a notablesettlement shift of the classic Mochica culture on the northern Peruvian coast. A recently established<...

The rise of the hijrah movement trend has caused a shift in one's cultural identity. phenomenon hijrah, which was initially interpreted as personal rite, begun to into communal movement. In essence, is process how person improves himself towards obedience and abandons God's prohibitions. essentially related searching for communication perspective, identity not generated independently, but throu...

The oft-repeated claim that Earth's biota is entering a sixth "mass extinction" depends on clearly demonstrating that current extinction rates are far above the "background" rates prevailing between the five previous mass extinctions. Earlier estimates of extinction rates have been criticized for using assumptions that might overestimate the severity of the extinction crisis. We assess, using e...