in this paper, the problem of simultaneous shape and size optimization of single-layer barrel vault frames which contains both of discrete and continuous variables is addressed. in this method, the improved magnetic charged system search (imcss) is utilized as the optimization algorithm and the open application programming interface (oapi) plays the role of interfacing analysis software with th...

Systems Architecture is a generic discipline to handle objects (existing or to be created) called systems, in a way that supports reasoning about the structural properties of these objects. Systems Architecture is a response to the conceptual and practical difficulties of the description and the design of complex systems. Systems Architecture is a generic discipline to handle objects (existin...

bone like hydroxyapatite (nhap) was synthesized via an in situ biomimetic process in presence of wheat starch. the effect of polymer concentration alteration on the final structure of nhap was investigated. formation of the nhap at room temperature was confirmed by x-ray diffraction (xrd) and fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ft-ir). size and morphology of the nhap samples were character...

Ultimate limits of an open pit, which define its size and shape at the end of the mine’s life, is the pit with the highest profit value. A number of algorithms such as floating or moving cone method, floating cone method II and the corrected forms of this method, the Korobov algorithm and the corrected form of this method, dynamic programming and the Lerchs and Grossmann algorithm based on grap...

A deformable shape model called Active Shape Structural Model (ASSM) is used within a biometric framework to define a biometric sketch recognition algorithm. Experimental results show that mainly structural relations rather than statistical features can be used to recognize sketches of different users with high accuracy.

Water is a major component of all living things. It is anomalous in many of its physical and chemical properties. Some are essential for life while others have profound effects on the size and shape of living organisms, how they work, and the constraints within which they must operate. Many of water’s basic physical properties can now be explained, at least semiquantitatively, in molecular and ...

in this paper, an object-based, highly scalable, lossy-to-lossless 3d wavelet coding approach for volumetric medical image data (e.g. mr and ct) is proposed. the new method, called 3dobhs-spiht, is based on the well known set partitioning in hierarchical trees (spiht) algorithm and supports both quality and resolution scalability. the 3d input data is grouped into groups of slices (gos) and eac...

Observers viewed the optical flow field of a rotating quadric surface patch and were required to match its perceived structure by adjusting the shape of a stereoscopically presented surface. In Experiment 1, the flow fields included rigid object rotations and constant flow fields with patterns of image acceleration that had no possible rigid interpretation. In performing their matches, observer...

The size of LDL is usually reported as particle diameter, with the implicit assumption that it is a spherical particle. On the other hand, data obtained by cryoelectron microscopy and crystallographic analysis suggest that LDL shape may be discoid. We have investigated LDL particle geometry by combining data on LDL lipid composition with size measurement. The mean LDL diameter of 160 samples wa...