In this paper, we study skew cyclic codes with arbitrary length over the ring $R=\mathbb{F}_{p}+u\mathbb{F}_{p}$ where $p$ is an odd prime and $% u^{2}=0$. We characterize all skew cyclic codes of length $n$ as left $% R[x;\theta ]$-submodules of $R_{n}=R[x;\theta ]/\langle x^{n}-1\rangle $. We find all generator polynomials for these codes and describe their minimal spanning sets. Moreover, an...

In the present paper, we study skew cyclic codes over the ring $F_{q}+vF_{q}+v^2F_{q}$, where $v^3=v,~q=p^m$ and $p$ is an odd prime. We investigate the structural properties of skew cyclic codes over $F_{q}+vF_{q}+v^2F_{q}$ using decomposition method. By defining a Gray map from $F_{q}+vF_{q}+v^2F_{q}$ to $F_{q}^3$, it has been proved that the Gray image of a skew cyclic code of length $n$ ove...

Let A be an arbitrary symmetrizable Cartan matrix of rank r, and n = n+ be the standard maximal nilpotent subalgebra in the Kac-Moody algebra associated with A (thus, n is generated by E1, . . . , Er subject to the Serre relations). Let Ûq(n) be the completion (with respect to the natural grading) of the quantized enveloping algebra of n. For a sequence i = (i1, . . . , im) with 1 ≤ ik ≤ r, let...

It is shown that if the ring of constants of a restricted differential Lie algebra with a quasi-Frobenius inner part satisfies a polynomial identity (PI) then the original prime ring has a generalized polynomial identity (GPI). If additionally the ring of constants is semiprime then the original ring is PI. The case of a non-quasi-Frobenius inner part is also considered.

In the title mol-ecule, C(11)H(12)N(2)O, the pyridazine ring has a skew-boat conformation. The dihedral angle between the phenyl ring [r.m.s deviation = 0.0039 (15) Å] and the best mean-plane of the pyridazine ring [r.m.s deviations = 0.2629 (15) Å] is 53.27 (10)°. In the crystal, mol-ecules are linked by C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds and C-H⋯π inter-actions involving the methyl group and the phenyl rin...

Imaginary-time path-integral (PI) molecular simulations can be used to calculate exact quantum statistical mechanical properties for complex systems containing many interacting atoms and molecules. The limiting computational factor in a PI simulation is typically the evaluation of the potential energy surface (PES) and forces at each ring-polymer "bead"; for an n-bead ring-polymer, a PI simulat...

We introduce circulant matrices that capture the structure of a skew-polynomial ring F[x; θ] modulo the left ideal generated by a polynomial of the type x − a. This allows us to develop an approach to skew-constacyclic codes based on such circulants. Properties of these circulants are derived, and in particular it is shown that the transpose of a certain circulant is a circulant again. This rec...

let $r$ be a ring and $m$ a right $r$-module with $s=end_r(m)$. a module $m$ is called semi-projective if for any epimorphism $f:mrightarrow n$, where $n$ is a submodule of $m$, and for any homomorphism $g: mrightarrow n$, there exists $h:mrightarrow m$ such that $fh=g$. in this paper, we study sgq-projective and$pi$-semi-projective modules as two generalizations of semi-projective modules. a m...