This article studies the creation process in global virtual teams (GVTs). It determines factors that may increase or reduce their creativity. A case study covering the 25 GVTs belonging to the Intercultural Virtual Project revealed seven stages in their creation process, namely: preparation, incubation, generation, emanation, selection, finalization, and evaluation. The creation process is illu...

A working personal computer (PC) and/or a PC display monitor usually produce unintentional electromagnetic fields. It has been known that the information from a video display unit could be reconstructed by intercepting such emissions at a distance. Proper measures are needed to prevent information leakage against such eavesdropping, which are often collectively called “TEMPEST”. We have studied...

It has been estimated that 92 per cent of the total radiation emitted by radium in equilibrium with its subsequent products is given off in the form of alpha-rays. This, however, cannot be utilized when the source is enclosed in an ordinary container, because the alpha-rays are absorbed completely by even a small thickness of glass. About 3.2 per cent of the total radiation is emitted in the fo...

Radon is being measured continuously in spring water and soil-gas at Badshahi Thaul Campus, Tehri Garhwal in Himalayan region by using radon Emanometer since December 2002. An effort was made to correlate the variance of radon concentrations in spring water and soil-gas with meteorological parameters at the same location. The main meteorological parameters that affect the radon emanation from h...

This study aims to assess the environmental hazards from radon exhalation rate in the soil samples in selected locations in Iraqi Kurdistan, using passive (CR-39NTDs) and active (RAD7) detecting method. Radon concentration, effective radium content and radon exhalation rate were estimated in soil samples that collected at the depth level of 30 cm inside 124 houses. The results show that the ema...

Abstract The titled relationship is considered in this paper terms of the (de)localization phenomenon and its emanation positional coordinate space. similarity between strength bonding a topological atom (in sense population corresponding atomic surface) delocalization index discussed. Based on hypervirial theorem, scalar one‐particle field suggested to visualize consequences for formation bond...