نتایج جستجو برای: smad4
تعداد نتایج: 1882 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
AIM To investigate whether microRNA (miR)-34a mediates oxaliplatin (OXA) resistance of colorectal cancer (CRC) cells by inhibiting macroautophagy via the transforming growth factor (TGF)-β/Smad4 pathway. METHODS miR-34a expression levels were detected in CRC tissues and CRC cell lines by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. Computational search, functional luciferase assay and we...
Recent studies indicate important roles for SMAD4 in SMCs proliferation, extracellular matrix maintenance, and blood vessel remodeling. However, the genetic effects of SMAD4 in the pathogenesis of thoracic aortic aneurysm and dissection (TAAD) are still largely unknown. Here we identified a functional variant of SMAD4 which might be involved in the pathological progression of TAAD. Five tagging...
PURPOSE Smad proteins mediate cellular signaling through the transforming growth factor-beta family (TGF-betas). Smads 2 and 3 transmit signals from TGF-beta, and Smad4 is a common mediator, as well. However, little is known concerning the expression patterns of Smads in lymphoid tissue. MATERIALS AND METHODS Immunohistochemistry for Smad3 and Smad4 was performed on paraffin-embedded tissue s...
Smad proteins form multimeric complexes consisting of the 'common partner' Smad4 and receptor regulated R-Smads on clustered DNA binding sites. Deciphering how pathway specific Smad complexes multimerize on DNA to regulate gene expression is critical for a better understanding of the cis-regulatory logic of TGF-β and BMP signaling. To this end, we solved the crystal structure of the dimeric Sma...
Background and aims: Loss of DNA sequences from chromosome 18q21 is a major genetic change in colorectal tumorigenesis. Multiple genes have been identified in this area. One of these, DPC4 (deleted in pancreatic cancer 4, also known as SMAD4), is mutated in a minor subset of colorectal carcinomas as well as in germlines of humans predisposed to colon tumours. Patients and methods: The involveme...
هدف: ویروس هرپس سیمپلکس تیپ یک پس از آلوده کردن میزبان بهصورت طبیعی در گانگلیون نورون تریژمینال بهصورت خفته در میآید. در این وضعیت تنها رونوشتی که از ویروس در سلول قابل تشخیص است رونوشت وابسته به نهفتگی (lat) است که این رونوشت micrornaهایی را تولید میکند که قادر است مسیرهای پیامرسانی در سلول را دستخوش تغییر نماید. یکی از مسیرهای کلیدی پیامرسانی سلول مسیر فاکتور رشد تومور (tgf-β) است. در ا...
BACKGROUND Tumor metastasis is one of the leading causes of poor prognosis for colorectal cancer (CRC) patients. Loss of Smad4 contributes to aggression process in many human cancers. However, the underlying precise mechanism of aberrant Smad4 expression in CRC development is still little known. RESULTS miR-20a-5p negatively regulated Smad4 by directly targeting its 3'UTR in human colorectal ...
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is one of the most fatal human malignancies, with an overall 5-year survival rate of <5%. Genetic analysis of PDAC patient samples has shown that specific disease-associated mutations are correlated with histologically defined stages of neoplastic progression in the ductal epithelium. Activating mutations in KRAS are almost uniformly present in early-stag...
BACKGROUND & AIMS Loss of the tumor suppressor SMAD4 correlates with progression of colorectal cancer (CRC). In mice, colon tumors that express CCL9 recruit CCR1(+) myeloid cells, which facilitate tumor invasion and metastasis by secreting matrix metalloproteinase 9. METHODS We used human CRC cell lines to investigate the ability of SMAD4 to regulate expression of CCL15, a human ortholog of m...
Malignant cancer cells frequently secrete significant amounts of transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β), hyaluronan (HA) and hyaluronidases to facilitate metastasizing to target organs. In a non-canonical signaling, TGF-β binds membrane hyaluronidase Hyal-2 for recruiting tumor suppressors WWOX and Smad4, and the resulting Hyal-2/WWOX/Smad4 complex is accumulated in the nucleus to enhance SMAD...
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