Context. Some of the small-scale solar magnetic flux can be attributed to a dynamo (SSD) operating in near-surface convection. The SSD fields have consequences for granular convection, basal flux, and chromospheric heating. A similar mechanism is expected active convection other cool main-sequence stars, but this has not been investigated thus far. Aims. We aim investigate changes stratificatio...

Aims: The paper aims at providing an exhaustive overview of studies small-scale multilingualism, a type language ecology typical of—but not exclusive to—indigenous communities with small numbers speakers. We identify the similarities and differences among situations such which lay foundations for future typology this kind ecology. Approach data: outline importance ideologies multilingualism in ...