نتایج جستجو برای: smell discrimination in different animals

تعداد نتایج: 17123791  

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه گیلان - دانشکده فنی 1393

asymmetric membranes are widely used in many industrial membrane separation processes. the major advantage of membrane filtration over the conventional process is its ability to remove a wider spectrum of particles without using any chemicals. hollow fiber configuration offer many advantages over flat-sheet or tubular membranes. the spinning process of hollow fiber may look simple, yet it is te...

2014
Lorraine Waller Ann Berrington James Raymer

There have been important changes in the United Kingdom’s (UK) fertility and immigration in the past decade, with a large share contributed by migrants from Poland. A detailed understanding of Polish migrant fertility is lacking, however, because the relevant data are not routinely collected. This paper provides new insights into the fertility patterns of Polish migrants in the UK, and compares...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تربیت معلم تهران - دانشکده علوم 1370

determination of uranium in natural water and complex solutions using ion exchange chromatography: a combined procedure using ion exchange chromatography and uv-vis spectrophotometry techniques has been developed to measure uranum in natural water and complex solutions. after conditicing , one hundred milli liters of sample solutions have been passed through an ion exchange column,pachked with ...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی - دانشکده ادبیات و زبانهای خارجی 1388

the present study was an attempt to conduct a contrastive analysis between general english (ge) and english for specific purposes (esp) texts in terms of cohesion and cohesive devices. to this end, thirty texts from different esp and ge textbooks were randomly selected. then they were analyzed manually to find the frequency of cohesive devices. cohesive devices include reference, substitution, ...

Journal: :Physiology & behavior 2012
Josefin Arvidsson Mats Amundin Matthias Laska

The present study demonstrates that Asian elephants, Elephas maximus, can successfully be trained to cooperate in an olfactory discrimination test based on a food-rewarded two-alternative instrumental conditioning procedure. The animals learned the basic principle of the test within only 60 trials and readily mastered intramodal stimulus transfer tasks. Further, they were capable of distinguish...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان - دانشکده شیمی 1389

in this thesis, phosphorus ylides [phbppy], [no2bppy] and [brbppy] have been synthesized through the formation of phosphonium salt and dihydrogenation, followed by the reaction of pd(oac)2 and the orthopalladated dinuclear complexes [pd(?-cl)(phbppy)]2, [pd(?-cl)(no2bppy)]2 and [pd(?-cl)(brbppy)]2 have been produced. the reaction of dinuclear complexes and bidentate ligands [l = bipy (2,2-bipyr...

Journal: :Neuron 2010
Heon-ick Ha Michael Hendricks Yu Shen Christopher V. Gabel Christopher Fang-Yen Yuqi Qin Daniel Colón-Ramos Kang Shen Aravinthan D.T. Samuel Yun Zhang

Many animals use their olfactory systems to learn to avoid dangers, but how neural circuits encode naive and learned olfactory preferences, and switch between those preferences, is poorly understood. Here, we map an olfactory network, from sensory input to motor output, which regulates the learned olfactory aversion of Caenorhabditis elegans for the smell of pathogenic bacteria. Naive animals p...

Journal: :iranian red crescent medical journal 0
seyed kamran kamrava endoscopic pituitary and skull base unit, ent-head and neck research center and department, rasool akram hospital, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran mohammad farhadi endoscopic pituitary and skull base unit, ent-head and neck research center and department, rasool akram hospital, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran maryam jalessi endoscopic pituitary and skull base unit, ent-head and neck research center and department, rasool akram hospital, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran; ent-head and neck research center and department, rasool akram hospital, tehran university of medical sciences, niayesh street, sattarkhan avenue, p.o. box: 1445613131, tehran, ir iran. tel: +98-2166552828 babak khosravian endoscopic pituitary and skull base unit, ent-head and neck research center and department, rasool akram hospital, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran; school of medicine, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran behzad pousti endoscopic pituitary and skull base unit, ent-head and neck research center and department, rasool akram hospital, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran ebrahim amin tehran endoscopic pituitary and skull base unit, ent-head and neck research center and department, rasool akram hospital, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran

background university of pennsylvania smell identification test (upsit) is one of the most common smell identification tests to assess olfactory function. objectives the study was conducted to assess the accuracy of university of pennsylvania smell identification test (upsit) in iranian population. materials and methods university of pennsylvania smell identification test was performed on 30 (5...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تربیت مدرس 1389

in the past couple of decades sociocultural theory of sla and its implications in efl contexts have attracted attentions of research circles worldwide and aroused some controversies. firth and wagner (1997) have questioned the principles of the cognitive view which gives importance to mental constructs in favor of sociocultural view which highlights social and contextual constructs. but if soci...

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