Rats' stationary-cage activity was measured using simultaneous observational time sampling and automatic recording via photobeams, Females scored higher than males on the combined observational categories of rearing, ambulating, and sniffing, but lower on grooming, eating, and drinking, with these differences consistent across 9 days of confinement and across time of day of observation. There w...

There is a growing appreciation for the role of sniffing in the formation of the olfactory percept. With this in mind, monitoring and measurement of sniffing is an important aspect of olfactory experiments. There are several methods for measuring human sniffs concurrent with odor delivery in olfactory experiments. Here, we set out to compare the temporal sensitivity and power of these different...

The major risks and sources of vulnerability, to which street children may be exposed, relate to shelter, safety and nutri­ tion. Specific health risks associated with untreated ill­ nesses and injuries, glue sniffing and sexual activities, are also threatening to them. In particular, street children are in danger from: • physical exposure to cold and damp, due to lack of shelter and insufficie...

BACKGROUND Olfaction dysfunction is linked to neurodegenerative diseases, therefore the evaluation of this function is becoming important AIM To evaluate olfaction in healthy participants. MATERIAL AND METHODS We evaluated 44 healthy males and 55 females, aged 21 to 89 years with the Sniffing Sticks battery to determine normal values in Chilean population. During the test, participants must...

Debugging IoT wireless applications can be a tough task. Different communication protocols may simultaneously operate in the same RF band, giving rise to ambiguities when trying to understand in which order frames are transmitted by the same application or when frames are affected by errors. In this paper we present a flexible framework for capturing all types of communication taking place in t...