Citation: Francuz P, Zaniewski I, Augustynowicz P, Kopiś N and Jankowski T (2018) Eye Movement Correlates of Expertise in Visual Arts. Front. Hum. Neurosci. 12:87. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2018.00087 The aim of this study was to search for oculomotor correlates of expertise in visual arts, in particular with regard to paintings. Achieving this goal was possible by gathering data on eye movements of t...

Pervasive Developmental Disorder (PDD) is a categorical term used to classify disorders in which the patient suffers deficits in three main domains: language, behavior and social skills. Heparin Binding Growth Associated Molecule (HB-GAM) is an extracellular protein involved in neurite outgrowth and radial migration. Mice deficient in HB-GAM demonstrate deficits in cognition, behavior and socia...

BACKGROUND People are increasingly accessing health-related social media sites, such as health discussion forums, to post and read user-generated health information. It is important to know what criteria people use when deciding the relevance of information found on health social media websites, in different situations. OBJECTIVE The study attempted to identify the relevance criteria that peo...

the most fundamental social entity؛ the family and the most important beads of family ؛the mother , in the process is education of social beings . living in the mother’s body for 40 weeks introduces a period during which the effectesoccur more definitely and rapidly.researcheshas shown that motherۥs addiction makes inevitableimpacton newbornchildrenwho will be exposed to addictiondiseas and soc...

Autism and autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) such as Rett syndrome and Asperger syndromeare enigmatic and complex neurodevelopmental disorders, thought to have originated inparticular interactions of genetic and environmental factors. Despite the extensive research,exact mechanism of pathogenesis is not still completely understood. ASDs are characterizedby deficits and abnormalities in communica...

Both extreme levels of social anhedonia (SocAnh) and perceptual aberration/magical ideation (PerMag) are associated with risk for schizophrenia-spectrum disorders and with emotional abnormalities. Yet, the nature of any psychophysiological-measured affective abnormality, including the role of automatic/controlled processes, is unclear. We examined the late positive potential (LPP) during passiv...

Visual dot probe tasks are used to examine attentional biases towards threat faces in social phobia. Based on eye movement assessments, short presentation times of stimuli have been proposed to investigate initial attentional processes. However, it remains unclear if eye movements contribute to anxiety related biases as measured in dot probe tasks when presentation times below 200 ms are used. ...

This study investigated the time-course of attentional bias in socially phobic (SP) and non-phobic (NP) adults. Participants viewed angry and happy faces paired with neutral faces (i.e., face-face pairs) and angry, happy and neutral faces paired with household objects (i.e., face-object pairs) for 5000ms. Eye movement (EM) was measured throughout to assess biases in early and sustained attentio...

A recent study [1] showed that different attention cues (social and non-social) produce qualitatively different learning effects. The mechanisms underlying such differences, however, were unclear. Here, we present a novel computational model of audiovisual learning combining two competing processes: habituation and association. The model's parameters were trained to best reproduce each infant's...