نتایج جستجو برای: sodium na
تعداد نتایج: 423182 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Alpha-adducin polymorphism in humans is associated with abnormal renal sodium handling and high blood pressure. The mechanisms by which mutations in adducin affect the renal set point for sodium excretion are not known. Decreases in Na+,K+-ATPase activity attributable to endocytosis of active units in renal tubule cells by dopamine regulates sodium excretion during high-salt diet. Milan rats ca...
OBJECTIVE Congenital long QT syndrome type 3 (LQT3) is an inherited cardiac arrhythmia disorder due to mutations in the cardiac sodium channel gene, SCN5A. Although most LQT3 mutations cause a persistent sodium current, increasing diversity in the disease mechanism is shown. Here we present the electrophysiological properties of the A1330T sodium channel mutation (DIIIS4-S5 linker). Like the A1...
Renganathan, M., T. R. Cummins, W. N. Hormuzdiar, and S. G. Waxman. a-SNS produces the slow TTX-resistant sodium current in large cutaneous afferent DRG neurons. J Neurophysiol 84: 710–718, 2000. In this study, we used sensory neuron specific (SNS) sodium channel gene knockout (2/2) mice to ask whether SNS sodium channel produces the slow Na current (“slow”) in large (.40 mm diam) cutaneous aff...
Sodium transport and oxygen consumption have been simultaneously studied in the short-circuited toad skin. A constant stoichiometric ratio was observed in each skin under control condition (NaCl-Ringer's solution bathing both sides of the skin) and after block of sodium transport by ouabain. During alterations of sodium transport by removal and addition of K to the internal solution the stoichi...
Regulation of sodium balance is a critical factor in the maintenance of euvolemia, and dysregulation of renal sodium excretion results in disorders of altered intravascular volume, such as hypertension. The amiloride-sensitive epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) is thought to be the only mechanism for sodium transport in the cortical collecting duct (CCD) of the kidney. However, it has been found ...
Edema and ascites in nephrotic syndrome mainly result from increased Na+ reabsorption along connecting tubules and cortical collecting ducts (CCD). In puromycin aminonucleoside (PAN)-induced nephrosis, increased Na+ reabsorption is associated with increased activity of the epithelial sodium channel (ENaC) and Na+,K+-ATPase, two targets of aldosterone. Because plasma aldosterone increases in PAN...
The layered sodium cobalt oxide NaxCoO2 is studied by electron diffraction for a wide range of sodium contents, 0.15,x,0.75. An extensive series of ordered Na ion-Na vacancy superlattices is found beyond the simple hexagonal average structure. The most strongly developed superlattice is found for the composition Na0.5CoO2, which displays Co 3+/Co4+ charge ordering at low temperatures. The struc...
Sartorius muscles of R. pipiens may be enriched in sodium and depleted of potassium by prolonged soaking in the cold in K-free or low K Ringer's solution. Such K-depleted muscles take up potassium and extrude sodium when exposed to Ringer's solution containing 10 mM K at ordinary room temperature (ca. 20 degrees C), with no dependence on external Na ion concentration in either phase within fair...
Background-—We have demonstrated that cardiotonic steroids, such as ouabain, signaling through the Na/K-ATPase, regulate sodium reabsorption in the renal proximal tubule. By direct carbonylation modification of the Pro222 residue in the actuator (A) domain of pig Na/K-ATPase a1 subunit, reactive oxygen species are required for ouabain-stimulated Na/K-ATPase/c-Src signaling and subsequent regula...
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