To the editor: It has been, currently, acknowledged that selenium, as a chemopreventive agent, reduces considerably the risk of prostate, colorectal, lung, breast or any other cancer. Furthermore, therapeutic application of selenium compounds for several advanced epithelial carcinomas has been tried through translational research. Although the anti-tumor mechanism of selenium was not entirely u...

Absorption of selenate and selenite by excised roots of Astragalus Crotalariae, a selenium accumulator, and of A. lentiginosus, a non-accumulator, was favored by CaCl(2) and a pH of 4.0. The uptake of selenate and possibly selenite, is metabolically linked. Roots of a number of Astragalus species were examined, and in all cases selenate entered the roots much faster than selenite. In these shor...

Salt stress is a serious problem facing plant growth and development. Selenium (Se) could improve plant growth and reduced stress. Hence, the aim of this study was to determine whether the Se application could alleviate salinity stress negative effects on Melissa officinalis L. Different salinity levels in this research were control (0), 50, 100 and 200 mM. Simultaneously, sodium selenate (Se) ...

We know very little about how soil-borne pollutants such as selenium (Se) can impact pollinators, even though Se has contaminated soils and plants in areas where insect pollination can be critical to the functioning of both agricultural and natural ecosystems. Se can be biotransferred throughout the food web, but few studies have examined its effects on the insects that feed on Se-accumulating ...

Thirty-six New Zealand women aged between 18 and 23 years received daily for 32 weeks, 200 micrograms Se as Se-enriched yeast (selenomethionine, SeMet), or brewer's yeast mixed with selenate, or no added Se (placebo) in a double-blind trial. Mean daily Se excretion increased with both supplements; the selenate group excreted more than the SeMet group, 123 v. 66 micrograms/d respectively at week...

Vertical and horizontal profiles from the North and South Pacific Oceans demonstrate the existence of three species of dissolved selenium: selenite, selenate, and organic selenide (operationally defined). In surface waters, organic selenide makes up about 80% of the total dissolved selenium, selenite concentrations are uniformly low, and selenate concentrations rise with increased vertical mixi...

We studied selenate and selenite sorption by amorphous Fe oxide [am-Fe(OH)3] and goethite (a-FeOOH) as a function of time (25 min-96 h), pH (3-12), ionic strength (0.01-1.0 M NaCl), and total Se concentration (0.0001-1.0 M). We examined sorbed selenate and selenite by in situ attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy, diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier tr...

Selenium (Se) is a micronutrient that insufficiently present in the human diet. Increasing its content food through appropriately matched agricultural practices may contribute to reducing Se deficit humans. The study covered effect of grain, soil, as well grain and soil fertilization with selenium combined foliar application at different stages spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) development. i...

A series of zirconium-based, metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) were tested for their ability to adsorb and remove selenate and selenite anions from aqueous solutions. MOFs were tested for adsorption capacity and uptake time at different concentrations. NU-1000 was shown to have the highest adsorption capacity, and fastest uptake rates for both selenate and selenite, of all zirconium-based MOFs st...