Metastatic epidural compression of the spinal cord is a significant source of morbidity in patients with systemic cancer. With improved oncological treatment, survival in these patients is improving and metastatic cord compression is encountered increasingly often. The treatment is mostly palliative. Surgical management involves early circumferential decompression of the cord with concomitant s...

Costo-chondral junction Schwannomas are uncommon tumours of the chest wall that may arise from spinal roots or intercostals nerves. They usually present in young adults with painless chest wall mass. Not much literature is available about the description of costo-chondral junction schwannoma. Here we describe the clinical, radiological and pathological findings in a proven case of costo-chondra...

We obtained samples of spinal accessory nerve from patients undergoing radical surgery for tumours or nerve grafting in the neck. These were analysed by light and electron microscopy for the type of fibre. All contained fibres consistent with non-proprioceptive sensory function including pain.

Risk factors Increased intra-abdominal pressure eg, constipation, diarrhoea, benign prostatic hypertrophy, pregnancy, severe or chronic cough (eg, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cystic fibrosis, whooping cough). [4] Previous surgery. [5] Pelvic floor dysfunction. [6] Parasitic infections eg, amoebiasis, schistosomiasis. [7] Neurological disease eg, previous lower back or pelvic trauma, ...

Metastatic tumours of the stomach are uncommon finding, usually discovered at autopsy (1). In the same way, gastric metastasis from renal cell carcinoma is uncommon. Brain, spinal cord, and lung are prevalent sites of metastasis from primary renal cell carcinoma (2). The occurrence of gastric metastasis might serve as an indicator of advanced disease and commonly shows concomitant tumour spread...

Risk factors Increased intra-abdominal pressure eg, constipation, diarrhoea, benign prostatic hypertrophy, pregnancy, severe or chronic cough (eg, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, cystic fibrosis, whooping cough). [4] Previous surgery. [5] Pelvic floor dysfunction. [6] Parasitic infections eg, amoebiasis, schistosomiasis. [7] Neurological disease eg, previous lower back or pelvic trauma, ...

UNLABELLED INTRODUCTION AND CASE DESCRIPTION: Intramedullary lipomas are rare tumours of the spinal cord and account for about 1% of all spinal neoplasms. These lesions can occur anywhere along the length of spinal cord, but are frequently localized to the lower thoracic and lumbosacral levels. The authors present a 18-year-old female with intractable shoulder and neck pain and progressive weak...

1. Free normetadrenaline concentrations in plasma of patients with phaeochromocytoma were elevated 20-1000-fold as compared with values in primary hypertensive subjects. 2. Spinal fluid normetadrenaline was 1.8-16% of the simultaneous plasma values in patients with phaeochromocytoma, whereas levels in spinal fluid exceeded those of plasma in primary hypertension. 3. Spinal fluid noradrenaline w...

ewing sarcoma is about 10 % of bone tumours, in the form of lytic, sclerotic and mixed type. the lytic type erodes the whole bone in such a way that the auther would like to name it 'vanishing' type and recognition of this radiological type is of great importance from differential point of view in the study of primary and secondry tumours of bones.

BACKGROUND Intramedullary spinal cord tumours (IMSCT) are among the uncommon lesions at spinal cord. They can present with a vast array of symptoms and cause severe neurological deficits. With advent and frequent use of MRI more and more patients with IMSCT are picked up. By using modern microsurgical techniques better surgical outcome is achieved. The Objective was to analyse the surgical outc...