Background and Aim: Degenerative lumbar spine disease can lead to lumbar spine instability. The patients can present with Low Back Pain (LBP), radicular pain, and motor and sensory dysfunction. Age >50, female sex and pregnancies are among prevalent risk factors. The degeneration process usually starts from the intervertebral discs progressing to involve facet joints, ligaments, and vertebral b...

Introduction. Kyphosis is a deformity of the spine characterized by excessive backward curvature thoracic spine. The normal range kyphosis in teenagers 20 - 40 degrees, and diagnosis hyper-kyphosis beyond 45 degrees. aim this review was to assess magnitude effects various corrective exercises on kyphotic angle reduction. Material Methods. Web Science PubMed were searched retrieve relevant liter...

Spine deformity during adolescent idiopathic scoliosis can induce a rib-cage deformity. This bone have direct consequences on the chest-wall muscles, including intercostal leading to respiratory impairments in individuals with severe cases. The aim of this study was determine whether shear-wave elastography be used measure intercostal-muscle speed (SWS) healthy children and those (AIS). Ninetee...

Posterior spinal instrumentation and fusion has become the gold standard for definitive management of children adolescents with deformity. Despite continued innovations designed to improve safety profile this complex surgical undertaking, cord injury resulting loss neurologic function remain a rare but devastating risk. The increasing power combined more aggressive correction strategies puts at...