نتایج جستجو برای: spontaneous breathing trial

تعداد نتایج: 456624  

2015
TA Ayazoğlu A Baysal A Özensoy H Yilmaz THG Yilmaz

Methods After cardiac surgery, 188 patients with COPD under mechanical ventilation for greater than 24 hours and failed extubation were prospectively randomized to receive a T-tube spontaneous breating trial (n = 94) or 2-hour BIPAP trial (n = 92). Two patient who refused to complete two-hour BIPAP was excluded. The trial procedure was repeated after 24 hours if patients were failed to be weane...

2012
Zong-Yu Wang Yu Bai

patients who fail weaning have impaired ability to convert neuromuscular activity into tidal ventilation, highlighting the eff ect of diaphragm weakness on weaning and extubation from mechanical ventilation. However, it is noteworthy that the insuffi cient cough strength greatly contributes to failed extubation in clinical practice as well, particularly in patients with acute cervical cord inju...

Journal: :Journal of critical care 2012
Augusto Savi Cassiano Teixeira Joyce Michele Silva Luis Guilherme Borges Priscila Alves Pereira Kamile Borba Pinto Fernanda Gehm Fernanda Callefe Moreira Ricardo Wickert Cristiane Brenner Eilert Trevisan Juçara Gasparetto Maccari Roselaine Pinheiro Oliveira Silvia Regina Rios Vieira

BACKGROUND Predictor indexes are often included in weaning protocols and may help the intensive care unit (ICU) staff to reach expected weaning outcome in patients on mechanical ventilation. OBJECTIVE The objective of this study is to evaluate the potential of weaning predictors during extubation. DESIGN This is a prospective clinical study. SETTINGS The study was conducted in 3 medical-s...

Journal: :Revista brasileira de cirurgia cardiovascular : orgao oficial da Sociedade Brasileira de Cirurgia Cardiovascular 2011
Raquel Ferrari Piotto Lilia Nigro Maia Maurício de Nassau Machado Suzana Perez Orrico

OBJECTIVE To compare mechanical ventilation weaning based on a protocol using the spontaneous breathing trial against mechanical ventilation weaning without a standardized protocol in heart patients. METHODS Prospective, open, randomized study. In 2006, 36 patients undergoing mechanical ventilation for over 24 hours were randomized into two groups: control group - eighteen patients whose mech...

Journal: :European journal of anaesthesiology 2013
Lena M Nilsson D Marcus Lindenberger Robert G Hahn

BACKGROUND The pulse oximeter measurement pleth variability index (PVI) can detect hypovolaemia during positive pressure ventilation. OBJECTIVES We studied whether PVI can detect a hypovolaemic state in spontaneously breathing humans and whether better discrimination is obtained by modifying the breathing patterns. DESIGN Experimental study. SETTING Clinical physiology department in a uni...

Journal: :International journal of clinical and experimental medicine 2014
Jing Jiao Shaoqiang Huang Yingjie Chen Hailian Liu Yi Xie

BACKGROUND Many scholars are seeking for an anesthesia induction regimen to meet the requirements of both intubation and instant recovery of spontaneous breathing in case of "cannot intubate, cannot ventilate" to prevent severe consequences. This study aims to investigate whether the combination use of remifentanil 1 μg/kg and small dose of succinylcholine (0.6 mg/kg) is superior to single use ...

Journal: :Trials 2009
Karen EA Burns Maureen O Meade Martin R Lessard Sean P Keenan Francois Lellouche

BACKGROUND Weaning is the process during which mechanical ventilation is withdrawn and the work of breathing is transferred from the ventilator back to the patient. Prolonged weaning is associated with development of ventilator-related complications and longer stays in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU). Computerized or Automated Weaning is a novel weaning strategy that continuously measures and ada...

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